Hematology Basics

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10 Questions

Where does haematopoiesis primarily occur in adults?

Femur

Which blood component is responsible for interacting with blood vessels and clotting factors?

Platelets

What is the process of blood cell formation called?

Haematopoiesis

What does the term 'heme' refer to in relation to hematology?

Greek word for blood

Which organ is NOT initially involved in haematopoiesis in embryos?

Bone marrow

What is the function of erythropoietin in red cell production?

Inducing differentiation of red cell precursors

What distinguishes a reticulocyte from a mature red blood cell?

Presence of ribosomal material in the cytoplasm

What is the main function of white cells or leukocytes?

Engulfing pathogens and debris

Why are red cells adapted to be deformable?

To facilitate passing through small capillaries

Which process results in the breakdown of the haem structure in red cells?

Phagocytosis by reticulo-endothelial system

Explore the fundamentals of hematology, including the study of blood, blood-forming organs, and blood-related disorders. Learn about common hematological tests used for detecting diseases like hemophilia, anemia, leukemia, and more.

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