Helwan University Faculty Of Engineering: Determinants Chapter II Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the value of $x_1$ in the system of equations presented?

  • $-3$
  • $-7$ (correct)
  • $-21$
  • $-25$
  • What is the inverse of matrix A?

  • $\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & -\frac{3}{2} \\ 0 & -\frac{13}{53} & \frac{10}{53} \end{bmatrix}$ (correct)
  • $\begin{bmatrix} 0 & -1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & -\frac{3}{2} \\ 0 & -\frac{13}{53} & \frac{10}{53} \end{bmatrix}$
  • $\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 & \frac{3}{2} \\ 0 & \frac{13}{53} & -\frac{10}{53} \end{bmatrix}$
  • $\begin{bmatrix} 0 & -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 & \frac{3}{2} \\ 0 & \frac{13}{53} & -\frac{10}{53} \end{bmatrix}$
  • How can the rank of a matrix be determined?

  • By multiplying all elements in the main diagonal
  • By calculating the sum of all elements in each row
  • By counting the number of unique elements in the matrix
  • By finding the largest square submatrix with a nonzero determinant (correct)
  • What method can be used to find the rank of a matrix more efficiently than using determinants?

    <p>Gaussian Elimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the solution for $x_2$ in the system of equations?

    <p>$-3$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the result if you multiplied all elements of matrix A by $-2$?

    <p>$\begin{bmatrix} -106 &amp; 26 &amp; 50 \ 38 &amp; -20 &amp; -14 \ -38 &amp; 24 &amp; -24 \end{bmatrix}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the system of equations given, what would be the solution for $x_3$?

    <p>$0$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Cramer's Rule help determine?

    <p>$x_1$ Value in Systems of Equations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a determinant be used to find the rank of a matrix?

    <p>By identifying largest square submatrices with nonzero determinants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Determinants

    • The determinant of a matrix A is denoted by det(A) or |A|.
    • For a 2x2 matrix, the determinant is calculated as a11a22 - a12a21.
    • If the determinant of a matrix is non-zero, the matrix is nonsingular; otherwise, it is singular.

    Properties of Determinants

    • If a matrix has zero rows or columns, its determinant is zero.
    • Multiplying a row or column by a scalar k multiplies the determinant by k.
    • Interchanging two rows or columns changes the sign of the determinant.
    • If two rows of a matrix are the same, the determinant is zero.

    Evaluation of Determinants (Cofactor Expansions)

    • For a 3x3 matrix, the determinant can be calculated using cofactor expansions by a row or column.
    • The sign rule is + - + for a 3x3 matrix.
    • Cofactor expansions can be used to find the determinant of a matrix.

    Solving Systems of Linear Equations using Determinants (Cramer's Rule)

    • Cramer's rule is a method for solving systems of linear equations using determinants.
    • The solution to a system of linear equations can be found by dividing the determinant of a modified matrix by the determinant of the coefficient matrix.

    Inverse Matrices and Determinants

    • The inverse of a matrix can be calculated using determinants.
    • A matrix has an inverse if and only if its determinant is non-zero.

    Rank of a Matrix

    • The rank of a matrix is the number of rows or columns of the largest square submatrix with a non-zero determinant.
    • The rank of a 2x2 matrix can be found by checking if the determinant is non-zero.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the definition and properties of determinants as covered in Chapter II by Dr. Tarek S.T. Ali at Helwan University Faculty of Engineering. This quiz includes examples on computing determinants of two-dimensional matrices.

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