Hellenistic Era Overview

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Hellenistic' refer to?

The rule of Alexander's son over the divided kingdoms

A different civilization unrelated to the Greeks

Roman conquerors in the ancient world

Greekish or pertaining to the customs and style of the Greeks (correct)

Who was assassinated after Alexander died?

Seleucid

Perdiccas (correct)

Ptolemaic

Antigonus

Which philosophical group believed in a rational universe and natural law?

Cynics

Stoics (correct)

Skeptics

Epicureans

What characterized the new class of aristocracy in the Hellenistic world?

Limited families holding power Signup and view all the answers

What is one way in which the Succeeding Macedonian Kingdoms demonstrated their authority?

Building the largest libraries Signup and view all the answers

What was a common practice among kings in the Hellenistic Society?

Creating monopolies on essential resources Signup and view all the answers

How did Hellenistic Women experience greater independence?

By owning businesses and entering prenuptial agreements Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Antikythera Mechanism in the Hellenistic world?

It accurately predicted celestial movements Signup and view all the answers

What were the three main periods of time in Rome?

Regal, Republican, Imperial Signup and view all the answers

Which geographical feature divided Rome in half?

The Alps Signup and view all the answers

Which river is the most famous throughout Rome?

Tiber River Signup and view all the answers

What significant event led to the emergence of Rome?

Good defensive location on hills Signup and view all the answers

Who was the founder of Rome according to Roman mythology?

Romulus and Remus Signup and view all the answers

During which period did Rome have 7 mythical kings?

Regal Rome Signup and view all the answers

What was the right to command called in Roman society?

Imperium Signup and view all the answers

What were the main military leaders in Republican Rome?

Consuls Signup and view all the answers

Which group protected the rights of common people in Roman society?

Tribunes Signup and view all the answers

What position in Roman society was appointed during national emergencies?

Dictator Signup and view all the answers

What did the Senate compose of in Roman society?

All citizens regardless of class Signup and view all the answers

What is the historical period in Rome characterized by emperors ruling the empire?

Imperial Signup and view all the answers

Which geographical feature acted as a natural barrier dividing Rome?

The Alps Signup and view all the answers

Which culture north of Italy had a significant influence on early Rome?

Etruscans Signup and view all the answers

What military strategy did Rome adopt during its expansion?

Conquest and expansion Signup and view all the answers

Who was responsible for executing wars and carrying out laws in Republican Rome?

Consuls Signup and view all the answers

What title was given to the individuals who held the right to command in Rome?

Dictators Signup and view all the answers

During the Republican period, what was used to protect the rights of common people?

'Tribunes' Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Alps to Rome's geography?

They divided Rome in half, creating distinct wet and dry regions. Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the rise of cities before the emergence of Rome?

Multiple cultures and the emergence of writing were observed. Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor in Rome's emergence as a city according to the text?

Strategic defensive location due to hills. Signup and view all the answers

What was one effect of the emergence of Rome on social organizations?

The establishment of patron/client relationships based on superiority. Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable characteristic of the Hepatoscopy practice mentioned in the text?

It involved divination through examination of animal livers. Signup and view all the answers

What change occurred in Roman society during the shift from monarchy to Republic?

A shift from aristocratic leadership in warfare to magistrates taking over responsibility. Signup and view all the answers

What was one outcome of the Struggle of Orders in Roman society?

Expansion of political power to all Romans beyond Patricians and Plebeians. Signup and view all the answers

Which Roman office had the specific responsibility for handling legal disputes and court proceedings?

Praetor Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hellenistic Period and Philosophy

'Hellenistic' refers to the period following Alexander the Great's conquests, characterized by the spread of Greek culture across the Eastern Mediterranean and parts of Asia.
Alexander the Great was assassinated shortly after his death by powers that sought control over his empire.
Stoicism, a philosophical group from this era, believed in a rational universe governed by natural law.

Aristocracy and Authority in Hellenistic Society

The new class of aristocracy in the Hellenistic world was marked by the fusion of Greek and local cultures and often displayed significant wealth and power.
Succeeding Macedonian kingdoms demonstrated their authority through military conquests and public works projects.
Hellenistic kings commonly practiced forming dynasties and consolidating power through alliances and marriages.

Women's Independence and Technological Significance

Hellenistic women experienced greater independence due to social changes and increased economic opportunities, allowing them more involvement in public life.
The Antikythera Mechanism, an ancient analog computer, signifies advanced technological understanding in the Hellenistic world, illustrating the sophistication of science and engineering at the time.

Roman Historical Context

The three main periods of Rome include the Monarchy, the Republic, and the Empire.
The Tiber River is the most famous river in Rome, playing an essential role in its development.
The geographical feature that divided Rome in half is the Tiber River.

Early Rome Myths and Government Structure

The foundation of Rome is attributed to the mythical figure Romulus, according to Roman mythology.
Rome had seven mythical kings during its monarchy period.
The concept of imperium refers to the right to command in Roman society.

Military and Governance in Republican Rome

Main military leaders in Republican Rome were the consuls and dictators, who held significant military and political power.
Tribunes were the group responsible for protecting the rights of common people in Roman society.
During national emergencies, a dictator could be appointed for a limited time to exercise absolute authority.

Senate and Political Structures

The Senate in Roman society was composed of patricians and held significant influence over legislation and governance.
The historical period characterized by emperors ruling the empire is known as the Roman Empire.

Geographical Influences and Cultural Interactions

The Alps acted as a natural barrier, protecting Rome from invasions and influencing trade routes.
The Etruscans, a culture north of Italy, significantly influenced early Rome in terms of governance and urban planning.

Military Strategy and Legal Responsibilities

Rome adopted a strategy of expansion through military conquest, focusing on forming alliances and defeating rival states.
In Republican Rome, magistrates were responsible for executing wars and carrying out laws.

The title given to individuals who held the right to command was "imperator."
During the Republican period, the tribunes were used to protect the rights of common people through veto power and legislative advocacy.
The emergence of Rome impacted social organizations by introducing hierarchical structures and class divisions.

Transition from Monarchy to Republic

The transition from monarchy to republic in Rome marked a shift towards more democratic governance, with increased power for elected officials.
One significant outcome of the Struggle of Orders was the establishment of laws that provided greater rights and protections for plebeians.
The praetor was the Roman office responsible for handling legal disputes and court proceedings.

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Description

Explore the new world that emerged after the death of Alexander the Great. Learn about the struggle for succession, the impact of Hellenic culture, and key events of the Hellenistic era.