History Chp.1 quiz -1

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of historical research, writing, and studies?

  • To formulate laws that remain true irrespective of time and space
  • To conduct laboratory experiments and observations
  • To understand the chronology of past events and their interconnections (correct)
  • To rely solely on empirical methods

Why is it not possible to use the laboratory method of experiments and observation in historical research?

  • Because historians are not trained in scientific methods
  • Because historical events cannot be recreated (correct)
  • Because historians do not have the necessary equipment
  • Because historical documents are always authentic

What is necessary to read and understand a historical document?

  • Access to the original copy of the document
  • Understanding of the historical context
  • Expertise in the language and script of the document (correct)
  • Knowledge of the author's personal life

How do experts examine the authenticity of a historical document?

<p>By using criteria such as lettering style and author's writing style (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a historian in examining a historical document?

<p>To scrutinize the document with the help of historical references (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it not possible to formulate laws in historical research that remain true irrespective of time and space?

<p>Because historical events are always unique (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the book that collects Hegel's lectures and articles?

<p>Encyclopaedia of Philosophical Sciences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hegel, how can we understand the true nature of an event?

<p>By understanding its opposites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of arriving at a new thesis called?

<p>Synthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was greatly influenced by Leopold Von Ranke's thoughts on historiography?

<p>Historians of the 19th century (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the method of analysis based on opposites?

<p>Dialectics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the theory proposed at the beginning of the dialectical method?

<p>Thesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher emphasized the importance of verifying the reliability of historical documents by critically examining them?

<p>René Descartes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main contribution of Voltaire to the field of historiography?

<p>Recognizing the significance of understanding all aspects of human life in history writing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the title of René Descartes' book that had a significant impact on the scientific method of research?

<p>Discourse on the Method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's approach to presenting historical reality?

<p>Presenting historical reality in a logical manner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Voltaire's original name?

<p>François-Marie Arouet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following philosophers was a Frenchman?

<p>Voltaire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term 'History' originally derived from?

<p>Greek (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with first using the term 'History' in his book?

<p>Herodotus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prior to the 18th century, European universities were primarily focused on which type of discourses?

<p>Divine phenomena (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Gottingen University, founded in 1737 C.E.?

<p>It had an independent department of history for the first time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of philosophical discussions in Europe during the 18th century?

<p>The possibility of studying social and historical truths using scientific methods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the development of historiography in Europe?

<p>The progress in fields of Philosophy and Science (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the study of inscriptions?

<p>Epigraphy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the writing of critical historical narratives?

<p>Historiography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it impossible for a historian to include every past event in their narrative?

<p>Because the historian needs to make selections based on their conceptual framework (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of ancient communities' use of cave paintings, storytelling, and singing songs and ballads?

<p>To pass on stories of ancestors' lives and valour to the next generation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the study of coins?

<p>Numismatics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines a historian's style of writing?

<p>Their conceptual framework (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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