Hedging and Contract Types Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the payoffs for financial derivatives linked to?

  • The volatility of interest rates
  • Securities that will be issued in the future
  • Government regulations specifying allowable rates of return
  • Previously issued securities (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT considered a financial derivative?

  • Forward contracts
  • Futures
  • Options
  • Stocks (correct)
  • What is one reason to hedge a portfolio?

  • To reduce exchange rate risk
  • To increase the probability of gains
  • To limit exposure to risk (correct)
  • To profit from capital gains when interest rates fall
  • How is hedging risk for a long position typically accomplished?

    <p>Taking a short position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By hedging a portfolio, what risk does a bank manager typically aim to reduce?

    <p>Reinvestment risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of financial derivatives?

    <p>Linked to previously issued securities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When interest rates fall, what happens to the value of securities compared to futures contracts?

    <p>The increase in the value of the securities equals the decrease in the value of the futures contracts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of hedging risk for a short position?

    <p>Taking a long position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contract that requires the investor to buy securities on a future date called?

    <p>Long contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hedge called when a financial institution hedges the interest-rate risk for a specific asset?

    <p>Micro hedge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a long contract, what does the investor need to do in the future?

    <p>Buy securities in the future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the number of futures contracts outstanding?

    <p>Open interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a person agree to do when they 'go long' in an asset at a future date?

    <p>Go short</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature of futures contracts was NOT designed to increase liquidity?

    <p>Marked to market daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required of an investor in a short contract concerning the future?

    <p>Sell securities in the future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In hedging interest-rate risk on its overall portfolio, what type of hedge does a financial institution use?

    <p>Macro hedge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect characterizes a micro hedge in financial risk management?

    <p>Focuses on specific asset-level risk exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a contract requires an investor to sell securities on a future date, what is it called?

    <p>Short contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

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