Hedging and Contract Types Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the payoffs for financial derivatives linked to?

  • The volatility of interest rates
  • Securities that will be issued in the future
  • Government regulations specifying allowable rates of return
  • Previously issued securities (correct)

Which of the following is NOT considered a financial derivative?

  • Forward contracts
  • Futures
  • Options
  • Stocks (correct)

What is one reason to hedge a portfolio?

  • To reduce exchange rate risk
  • To increase the probability of gains
  • To limit exposure to risk (correct)
  • To profit from capital gains when interest rates fall

How is hedging risk for a long position typically accomplished?

<p>Taking a short position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By hedging a portfolio, what risk does a bank manager typically aim to reduce?

<p>Reinvestment risk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of financial derivatives?

<p>Linked to previously issued securities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When interest rates fall, what happens to the value of securities compared to futures contracts?

<p>The increase in the value of the securities equals the decrease in the value of the futures contracts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of hedging risk for a short position?

<p>Taking a long position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a contract that requires the investor to buy securities on a future date called?

<p>Long contract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hedge called when a financial institution hedges the interest-rate risk for a specific asset?

<p>Micro hedge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a long contract, what does the investor need to do in the future?

<p>Buy securities in the future (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the number of futures contracts outstanding?

<p>Open interest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a person agree to do when they 'go long' in an asset at a future date?

<p>Go short (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature of futures contracts was NOT designed to increase liquidity?

<p>Marked to market daily (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required of an investor in a short contract concerning the future?

<p>Sell securities in the future (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In hedging interest-rate risk on its overall portfolio, what type of hedge does a financial institution use?

<p>Macro hedge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect characterizes a micro hedge in financial risk management?

<p>Focuses on specific asset-level risk exposure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a contract requires an investor to sell securities on a future date, what is it called?

<p>Short contract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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