Heck Coupling Catalysis
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Questions and Answers

What is required for the b-hydride elimination step in Hech coupling catalysis?

  • palladium and hydride must be coplanar (correct)
  • a palladium catalyst without hydride
  • the addition of a small R group
  • a trans-elimination process
  • Why does the R group tend to eclipse the smallest group on the adjacent carbon during elimination?

  • due to electronic reasons
  • to facilitate syn addition
  • to prevent the formation of a cis double bond
  • due to steric reasons (correct)
  • What type of elimination process occurs in the b-hydride elimination step?

  • E2 elimination
  • syn elimination (correct)
  • anti elimination
  • radical elimination
  • What is the predominant type of double bond formed in the product of the elimination?

    <p>trans double bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element acts as a catalyst in Hech coupling catalysis?

    <p>palladium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hech Coupling Catalysis

    • In the β-hydride elimination step, the palladium and hydride must be coplanar for the reaction to occur, due to the syn elimination process.
    • Steric reasons influence the elimination process, causing the R group to tend to eclipse the smallest group on the adjacent carbon.
    • As a result, the elimination reaction primarily forms a trans double bond in the product.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the b-hydride elimination step in Heck coupling catalysis, a syn elimination process. It explores the steric reasons for the formation of a trans double bond in the product.

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