Heat vs Temperature

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Questions and Answers

Which type of energy is the energy a particle has due to its motion?

  • Kinetic energy (correct)
  • Chemical energy
  • Potential energy
  • Thermal energy

In an adiabatic process, where no heat enters a system, what does the work applied to changing the system produce?

  • An increase in kinetic energy
  • An increase in potential energy
  • An increase in temperature
  • A change in the internal energy (correct)

According to the second law of thermodynamics, what direction does heat flow when two substances of differing temperatures are put into thermal contact?

  • From the substance with the lower temperature to the substance with a higher temperature
  • Heat does not flow in this scenario
  • From the substance with the higher temperature to the substance with a lower temperature (correct)
  • Heat flows in both directions

Which mechanism of heat transfer involves heat transfer by means of particle collision without overall movement?

<p>Conduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does radiation transfer heat?

<p>By the use of vibration-inducing electromagnetic waves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is true about heat and temperature?

<p>Temperature is an extensive quantity while heat is an intensive quantity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between an extensive quantity and an intensive quantity?

<p>An extensive quantity is a quantity which has an additive part-whole structure. An intensive quantity is a quantity which is not extensive, usually it has a uniform part-whole structure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the heat when a glass of room temperature water is added to a bathtub of room temperature water?

<p>The heat of the water in the bathtub increases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the temperature when a glass of room temperature water is added to a bathtub of room temperature water?

<p>The temperature of the water in the bathtub remains unchanged. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are heat and temperature related?

<p>The relationship between heat and temperature depends on the specific system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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