Heat Transfer in Substances Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What formula should be used to calculate the amount of energy needed to heat 346 grams of liquid water from 0°C to 182°C, given that the problem indicates no change in temperature and involves a liquid phase?

  • q = m ΔHfus
  • q = m ΔHvap (correct)
  • q = m ΔT
  • q = m c ΔT

What is the amount of energy (in kJ) needed to heat 346 grams of liquid water from 0°C to 182°C, given that the specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g°C and the Δhvap of water is 40.79 kJ/mol?

  • 1,470.65 kJ
  • 11,777.24 kJ
  • 5,888.62 kJ (correct)
  • 2,941.30 kJ

How can the effect of a heating curve be achieved using CO2 or dry ice?

  • By heating the dry ice to its critical point and then its triple point.
  • By cooling the dry ice to its sublimation point and then its deposition point.
  • By heating the dry ice to its melting point and then its boiling point.
  • Because carbon dioxide cannot exist as a liquid at atmospheric pressure, the dry ice sublimates and instantly produces a gas, condensing water vapor, and creating a thick white fog. (correct)

What are the three main areas shown in a phase diagram?

<p>Solid, Liquid, Gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main curves shown in a phase diagram?

<p>Melting/Freezing, Vaporization/Condensation, Sublimation/Deposition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two important points shown in a phase diagram?

<p>Critical point and triple point (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the effect of heating a substance?

<p>The added heat is used to break attractive forces between particles, with no increase in temperature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a heating curve?

<p>To show the relationship between temperature and time during heating. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the temperature of a substance decreases, which of the following is true?

<p>The kinetic energy of the particles decreases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the specific heat of a substance represent?

<p>The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance by 1°C. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a substance undergoes a phase change during heating, what is observed?

<p>No change in temperature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following calculations can be performed using the specific heat of a substance?

<p>Finding the amount of heat required to raise or lower the temperature of a given mass by a certain amount. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical point on a phase diagram?

<p>The point where the liquid and gaseous phases merge into a single phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the melting point of water at higher pressures?

<p>It decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the triple point of a substance?

<p>It represents equilibrium between all three phases of matter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a phase that exhibits properties of both gas and liquid?

<p>Supercritical fluid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the critical temperature and pressure for a substance?

<p>They define when a supercritical fluid forms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase change occurs when a substance goes from a solid directly to a gas?

<p>Sublimation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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