Heat Transfer and Temperature

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Questions and Answers

What happens to the energy when a substance is heated?

  • Energy is lost from the substance
  • Energy is transferred to the substance (correct)
  • Energy stays constant in the substance
  • Energy is transformed into matter

How does cooling affect the speed of atoms/molecules in a substance?

  • Halts their movement
  • Does not change their speed
  • Slows them down (correct)
  • Increases their speed

What is the relationship between temperature and particle speed?

  • Inverse proportional
  • Directly proportional (correct)
  • No relationship
  • Fluctuates randomly

What happens to a substance when it is warmed?

<p>Atoms/molecules spread further apart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do collisions between atoms/molecules change when a substance is cooled?

<p>They become weaker and less frequent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of heating a substance?

<p>The atoms/molecules gain energy and move faster (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the volume of a substance when it is cooled?

<p>The volume decreases as the atoms/molecules get closer together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between temperature and the average speed of atoms/molecules?

<p>Temperature is directly proportional to the average speed of atoms/molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the collisions between atoms/molecules change when a substance is heated?

<p>The collisions become more frequent and more strong (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of cooling a substance?

<p>The atoms/molecules lose energy and move slower (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the atoms/molecules themselves change when a substance is heated or cooled?

<p>The atoms/molecules remain the same size, only their speed changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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