Heat Transfer and Specific Heat Capacity
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Questions and Answers

What is the formula to calculate the heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance?

  • Q = ΔT/mc
  • Q = m/cΔT
  • Q = mcΔT (correct)
  • Q = m + c + ΔT

The specific heat capacity of a substance is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of that substance by 1°C.

True (A)

Calculate the heat required to raise the temperature of 0.20 kg of cooking oil by 50°C given the specific heat capacity is 1800 J/(kg°C).

18000 J

The graph of Heat Energy (J) versus Temperature Increase (°C) will show a _____ relationship.

<p>linear</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following specific heat capacities with their respective substances:

<p>Water = 4186 J/(kg°C) Cooking oil = 1800 J/(kg°C) Metal = 900 J/(kg°C) Ice = 2090 J/(kg°C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Specific Heat Capacity

The amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by 1°C.

Heat Energy vs. Temperature Graph

The relationship between heat energy added and temperature increase is linear, meaning the temperature increase is proportional to the heat energy added.

Q = mcΔT

The equation that relates heat energy (Q), mass (m), specific heat capacity (c), and temperature change (ΔT). It's used to calculate the heat energy required to change the temperature of a substance.

Mass and Heat Energy

The amount of heat energy required to change the temperature of a substance is directly proportional to the mass of the substance. More mass means more heat energy is needed to change its temperature.

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Heat Transfer and Thermal Equilibrium

Heat energy is transferred from a warmer object to a cooler object until they reach thermal equilibrium. Heat always flows from hot to cold.

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Study Notes

Specific Heat Capacity

  • Specific heat capacity (c) is the amount of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of a substance by 1°C.
  • Formula: Q = mc∆T, where
    • Q = heat energy (in joules, J)
    • m = mass (in kilograms, kg)
    • c = specific heat capacity (in joules per kilogram per degree Celsius, J/kg°C)
    • ∆T = temperature change (in degrees Celsius, °C)
  • Units:
    • Q = Joules (J)
    • m = kilograms (kg)
    • c = J/(kg°C)
    • ∆T = °C

Temperature vs. Heat

  • Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is.
  • Heat is the energy transferred due to a difference in temperature.
  • Temperature is measured in °C, heat is measured in joules (J).

Heat Transfer

  • Heat moves from areas of high temperature to areas of low temperature until thermal equilibrium is reached.
  • Heat transfer occurs in three ways:
    • Conduction: Heat transfer through direct contact.
    • Convection: Heat transfer in fluids (liquids and gases) due to the movement of particles.
    • Radiation: Heat transfer through electromagnetic waves.

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Description

Test your understanding of specific heat capacity, temperature, and heat transfer. This quiz covers key concepts, formulas, and units related to thermal energy and its transfer mechanisms. Challenge yourself with questions that reinforce these fundamental physical science principles.

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