Heat Engine Components and Efficiency
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Questions and Answers

What are the two primary types of fuels used in internal combustion engines?

Petrol and Diesel

Which of the following is NOT a part of the internal combustion process?

  • Intake
  • Power
  • Evaporation (correct)
  • Compression
  • Study Notes

    Heat Engine Components

    • A heat engine has three main parts: heat source, working substance, and heat sink
    • Heat source (T1K): provides heat to the working substance
    • Working substance: converts heat into work
    • Heat sink (T2K): absorbs waste heat from the working substance

    Heat Engine Processes

    • Heat is absorbed from the heat source, converting some into work.
    • The remaining heat is expelled to the heat sink.
    • Net work done = heat absorbed - heat expelled
    • Q1 = heat absorbed from source
    • Q2 = heat released to sink
    • W = net work done

    Heat Engine Efficiency

    • Efficiency = (Work output) / (Heat input)
    • Efficiency = (Q1 - Q2) / Q1

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the fundamental components of heat engines, including the heat source, working substance, and heat sink. Additionally, it covers the processes involved in heat engines and the calculation of efficiency. Test your understanding of how heat engines convert heat into work and the factors affecting their efficiency.

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