Heat Conduction and Convection

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Questions and Answers

What is ignition temperature?

  • The maximum temperature needed to initiate combustion
  • The average temperature at which a material burns
  • The minimum temperature needed to initiate self-sustained combustion (correct)
  • The temperature at which a substance starts glowing

What is adiabatic compression?

  • Compressing a gas to generate light
  • Producing heat by compressing a liquid or gas (correct)
  • Cooling a liquid or gas by compressing it quickly
  • Expanding a gas to increase its temperature

What can cause spontaneous heating?

  • External heat sources
  • Contact with cold surfaces
  • Lack of oxygen
  • Oxidation giving off heat (correct)

Under what conditions can spontaneous heating lead to ignition?

<p>When the material insulates more heat than it dissipates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are hypergolic mixtures mainly used for?

<p>To propel missiles or rockets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are friction sparks created?

<p>When two hard surfaces touch with sufficient force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of heat transfer involves the movement of air or liquid?

<p>Convection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a good heat conductor?

<p>Aluminum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major source of fire spread influenced by convection?

<p>Heat movement from floor to floor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which product is released as heat and flame when a fuel burns?

<p>Thermal energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between heat waves (infrared rays) and light waves?

<p>Length (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of heat transmission involves the transfer of energy as an electromagnetic wave without an intervening medium?

<p>Radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between gases and vapours in terms of volume?

<p>Gases do not have specific volume, while vapours tend to assume the shape of their container. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen if a gas or vapour has a vapour density less than air?

<p>It will rise and tend to dissipate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which components are described by the Fire Triangle as necessary to create fire?

<p>Oxygen, heat, and fuel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if any one of the components in the Fire Triangle is removed?

<p>The fire cannot exist. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Fire Tetrahedron provide an explanation for?

<p>Why certain chemicals burn in the absence of oxygen. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the components of the Fire Tetrahedron?

<p>Heat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the numeral in the fire extinguisher classification indicate?

<p>The fire extinguishing potential of the extinguisher (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the letter in the fire extinguisher classification refer to?

<p>The class of fire the extinguisher is designed for (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'appreciable depth' defined in relation to flammable liquid?

<p>A depth greater than 6 mm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 'dual or triple classification' on a fire extinguisher imply?

<p>It can be used for multiple types of fires (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of fire extinguisher classification according to the text?

<p>Physical fire extinguishing potential (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an expert compare to a novice in terms of fire extinguishing capacity with the same quantity of agent?

<p>An expert can extinguish more fire than a novice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which extinguishing agent absorbs more heat per volume than any other agent?

<p>Carbon Dioxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fire extinguisher is generally safe only for Class A fires and is electrically conductive?

<p>Dry Powder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of foam has excellent wetting and penetrating properties due to low surface tension?

<p>Class A Foam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if water is used as an extinguishing agent in a confined or unventilated space?

<p>Cold shock to electrical equipment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one limitation of Dry Chemical extinguishers?

<p>Leaves a residue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of Wet Agents in fire extinguishing?

<p>Saponification turns oils and fats into soap/foam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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