Heart Wall Layers and Cardiac Muscle Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which layer of the heart wall is responsible for the smooth inner surface of the heart?

  • Epicardium
  • Myocardium
  • Purkinje fibers
  • Endocardium (correct)
  • Which component of the cardiac conduction system is responsible for initiating the heart's rhythmic contractions?

  • Atrioventricular node
  • Atrioventricular bundle
  • Purkinje fibers
  • Sinoatrial node (correct)
  • What is the primary mechanism responsible for the generation of action potentials in cardiac muscle cells?

  • Spontaneous depolarization of the cell membrane
  • Contraction of the ventricular wall
  • Changes in membrane permeability to sodium and potassium ions (correct)
  • Stimulation from the sympathetic nervous system
  • How do the action potentials in cardiac muscle differ from those in skeletal muscle?

    <p>Cardiac muscle action potentials have a longer plateau phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the atrioventricular (AV) node in the cardiac conduction system?

    <p>To coordinate the contraction of the atria and ventricles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Purkinje fibers in the cardiac conduction system?

    <p>To distribute the action potentials to the ventricular myocardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the sequence of events during a cardiac cycle?

    <p>Atria contract first, followed by ventricles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about cardiac muscle cells is incorrect?

    <p>They use ATP for contractions, but not Ca2+ ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures is responsible for initiating the contraction of atrial muscle cells?

    <p>Sinoatrial (SA) node</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which coronary artery supplies blood to the left ventricle?

    <p>Left coronary artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of intercalated disks in cardiac muscle cells?

    <p>Allow electrical impulses to propagate between cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following vessels drains blood from the cardiac muscle?

    <p>Cardiac veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the action potential originate in the heart?

    <p>Sinoatrial node</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the heart's conduction system is responsible for slowly spreading action potentials?

    <p>Atrioventricular bundle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are Purkinje fibers located in the heart?

    <p>In the left and right ventricles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function do Purkinje fibers serve in the heart's conduction system?

    <p>Rapidly deliver action potentials to ventricles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the heart functions as the pacemaker due to a large number of Ca2+ channels?

    <p>Sinoatrial node</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for recording electrical events in the heart and diagnosing cardiac abnormalities?

    <p>Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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