Heart Failure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What condition is primarily associated with increased abdominal pressure and ascites in patients with heart failure?

  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Myocardial infarction
  • End-stage lung disease
  • Congestive hepatomegaly (correct)

Which manifestation is NOT typically associated with acute pulmonary edema?

  • Rapid, shallow respirations
  • Orthopnea requiring multiple pillows
  • Hyperkalemia (correct)
  • Productive cough with pink, frothy sputum

How does cardiomegaly affect cardiac output in patients with heart failure?

  • It has no impact on cardiac output
  • It leads to excessive diastolic filling
  • It increases it significantly
  • It decreases it by causing dysrhythmias (correct)

What is the primary neurological symptom associated with worsening hypoxia in heart failure?

<p>Lethargy or confusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sign indicates a medical emergency in the context of pulmonary edema?

<p>Severe tissue hypoxia and acidosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Congestive hepatomegaly

Enlarged liver due to increased pressure in the portal vein from heart failure.

Acute pulmonary edema

Fluid buildup in the lungs, a serious heart failure complication.

Dyspnea

Shortness of breath, a common symptom of acute pulmonary edema.

Pink, frothy sputum

A key symptom of pulmonary edema, caused by fluid in the lungs.

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Pulmonary edema severity

Without rapid treatment, pulmonary edema leads to severe tissue damage and may be fatal.

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