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Heart Failure Overview
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Heart Failure Overview

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@TruthfulGrossular

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Questions and Answers

What type of heart failure is characterized by inadequate left ventricle output and inadequate tissue perfusion?

  • Diastolic heart failure (correct)
  • Systolic heart failure
  • Right-sided heart failure
  • Ischemic heart failure
  • Which factor is a risk factor for both left-sided and right-sided heart failure?

  • Angina
  • Pulmonary fibrosis
  • Hypertension (correct)
  • Myocardial infarction
  • What is the ejection fraction in systolic heart failure?

  • 30%
  • Above 60%
  • 50%
  • Below 40% (correct)
  • Which condition is NOT a risk factor for right-sided heart failure?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens in left-sided heart failure due to diastolic dysfunction?

    <p>Stiffening prevents ventricular filling and ejection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)?

    <p>55% - 70%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication should be withheld if the patient's apical pulse is less than 60 bpm?

    <p>Inotropic agents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a BNP level greater than 300 pg/ml indicate?

    <p>Severe heart failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which manifestation is associated with right-sided heart failure?

    <p>Ascites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a life-threatening emergency complication characterized by anxiety, tachycardia, and respiratory distress?

    <p>Pulmonary edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic tool is used to measure systolic and diastolic functioning of the heart?

    <p>Ultrasound or Echocardiogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

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