Heart Failure Overview
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Questions and Answers

What type of heart failure is characterized by inadequate left ventricle output and inadequate tissue perfusion?

  • Diastolic heart failure (correct)
  • Systolic heart failure
  • Right-sided heart failure
  • Ischemic heart failure

Which factor is a risk factor for both left-sided and right-sided heart failure?

  • Angina
  • Pulmonary fibrosis
  • Hypertension (correct)
  • Myocardial infarction

What is the ejection fraction in systolic heart failure?

  • 30%
  • Above 60%
  • 50%
  • Below 40% (correct)

Which condition is NOT a risk factor for right-sided heart failure?

<p>Hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in left-sided heart failure due to diastolic dysfunction?

<p>Stiffening prevents ventricular filling and ejection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)?

<p>55% - 70% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication should be withheld if the patient's apical pulse is less than 60 bpm?

<p>Inotropic agents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a BNP level greater than 300 pg/ml indicate?

<p>Severe heart failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which manifestation is associated with right-sided heart failure?

<p>Ascites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a life-threatening emergency complication characterized by anxiety, tachycardia, and respiratory distress?

<p>Pulmonary edema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic tool is used to measure systolic and diastolic functioning of the heart?

<p>Ultrasound or Echocardiogram (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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