Heart Failure: Introduction
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of a syndrome associated with heart failure?

  • Abnormalities in cardiac blood flow
  • Abnormalities in cardiac rhythm
  • Abnormalities in cardiac structure or function (correct)
  • Abnormalities in cardiac valve function

What is the term used to describe heart failure with normal left ventricular ejection fraction?

  • HF with normal systolic function
  • HF with reduced systolic function
  • HF with abnormal diastolic function
  • HF with preserved ejection fraction (correct)

What is the primary cause of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction?

  • Abnormality in cardiac structure
  • Abnormality in cardiac blood flow
  • Abnormality in diastolic function
  • Abnormality in systolic function (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a type of heart failure?

<p>HF with normal systolic function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following heart failure types is characterized by a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction?

<p>HF with reduced ejection fraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Heart Failure

  • Heart failure (HF) is a syndrome characterized by signs and symptoms resulting from abnormalities in cardiac structure or function.
  • Heart failure can be caused by abnormalities in systolic function, diastolic function, or both.
  • Heart failure with reduced systolic function, characterized by a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), is referred to as Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF).
  • Diastolic dysfunction with normal LVEF is termed Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF).

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Description

Learn about heart failure, a syndrome caused by abnormalities in cardiac structure or function, including its causes and types such as HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).

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