Heart Conditions and Diagnosis

Heart Conditions

Subtopics

• Cardiac diagnosis
• Chest pain management
• Coronary artery disease
• Heart attack symptoms

Cardiac Diagnosis

Cardiac diagnosis is the process of identifying and determining the presence and nature of heart conditions. The diagnostic process usually starts with a physical examination, including a medical history and a physical examination of the heart and lungs. Other tests, such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, or stress test, may be used to further evaluate the heart's function and structure.

Chest Pain Management

Chest pain, commonly known as angina, can be a symptom of coronary artery disease. Chest pain management involves identifying the underlying cause, which can be done through diagnostic tests such as an ECG or stress test. Treatment may include medications, lifestyle changes, or procedures like coronary angioplasty or bypass surgery.

Coronary Artery Disease

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common type of heart disease, caused by atherosclerosis, the buildup of cholesterol plaque inside the coronary arteries. CAD can lead to chest pain (angina) and, if left untreated, can cause a heart attack.

Heart Attack Symptoms

Heart attack symptoms can vary, but they often include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, cold sweats, nausea, and fatigue. Women may experience different symptoms, such as shortness of breath, nausea, or back or jaw pain.

Prevention and Management

Preventing heart conditions involves managing risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, obesity, and physical inactivity. Treatment for heart conditions may include medications, lifestyle changes, and surgical procedures like coronary angioplasty or bypass surgery.