Heart Anatomy and Function Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What color represents deoxygenated blood in illustrations commonly used?

  • Blue (correct)
  • Green
  • Yellow
  • Red

The right side of the heart handles deoxygenated blood.

True (A)

What is the primary function of heart valves?

To prevent backflow of blood

The ______ carries oxygenated blood to the rest of the body.

<p>Aorta</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following vessels with their functions:

<p>Veins = Bring blood to the heart Arteries = Carry blood away from the heart Pulmonary artery = Carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs Inferior vena cava = Brings blood from the lower body to the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two upper chambers of the heart called?

<p>Atria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The aorta carries deoxygenated blood away from the heart.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the veins in the circulatory system?

<p>To bring blood back to the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ carries blood from the lower body back to the heart.

<p>Inferior vena cava</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following heart chambers with their functions:

<p>Right atrium = Receives deoxygenated blood from the body Left atrium = Receives oxygenated blood from the lungs Right ventricle = Pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs Left ventricle = Pumps oxygenated blood to the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?

<p>Arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pulmonary artery carries blood to the lungs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many main chambers does the human heart have?

<p>Four (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Upper heart chambers

The atria are the two upper chambers of the heart.

Deoxygenated blood color

Deoxygenated blood is represented by blue in medical illustrations.

Blood vessels to heart

Veins carry blood to the heart.

Blood vessels from heart

Arteries carry blood away from the heart.

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Pulmonary artery destination

The pulmonary artery carries blood to the lungs.

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What are the heart's upper chambers?

The atria are the two upper chambers of the heart, responsible for receiving blood.

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Blood vessels TO the heart

Veins carry blood back to the heart.

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Blood vessels AWAY from the heart

Arteries carry blood away from the heart.

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Blood from lower body to heart

The inferior vena cava carries blood from the lower body to the heart.

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Heart valve function

Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood, ensuring one-way flow.

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Oxygenated blood's first entry

Oxygenated blood from the lungs first enters the left atrium of the heart.

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Study Notes

Heart Anatomy and Function

  • Upper Chambers: The two upper chambers of the heart are called atria.
  • Lower Chambers: The two lower chambers are called ventricles.
  • Deoxygenated Blood Color: Deoxygenated blood is depicted as blue in the provided illustrations.
  • Blood Vessels to the Heart: Blood is brought to the heart through veins.
  • Blood Vessels Away from the Heart: Blood is moved away from the heart via arteries.
  • Pulmonary Artery Destination: The pulmonary artery carries blood to the lungs.
  • Blood Return from Lower Body: Blood from the lower body returns to the heart via the superior vena cava.
  • Heart Valves Function: Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood.
  • Oxygenated Blood Entry Point: Oxygenated blood first enters the heart's right atrium.
  • Oxygenated Blood Transport: Oxygenated blood is delivered to the body through the aorta.
  • Deoxygenated Blood Handling Side: The right side of the heart is responsible for handling deoxygenated blood.
  • Heart Chambers Count: The heart has four main chambers.

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