Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a primary benefit of using inhalations for respiratory medications?
What is a primary benefit of using inhalations for respiratory medications?
- They are easier to administer.
- They minimize systemic side effects. (correct)
- They can be used for all patients.
- They provide a longer duration of action.
Intravenous medications for respiratory conditions always result in fewer systemic side effects than inhalations.
Intravenous medications for respiratory conditions always result in fewer systemic side effects than inhalations.
False (B)
What should a nurse do to ensure proper use of inhalers by the patient?
What should a nurse do to ensure proper use of inhalers by the patient?
Observe the patient self-administering the medication and provide further instructions.
Respiratory medications can be delivered through various routes, including _____, inhalations, and intravenous.
Respiratory medications can be delivered through various routes, including _____, inhalations, and intravenous.
Match the following types of respiratory medications with their characteristics:
Match the following types of respiratory medications with their characteristics:
Which of the following is true regarding the administration of respiratory medications?
Which of the following is true regarding the administration of respiratory medications?
It is unnecessary for nurses to evaluate a patient's response after administering medications.
It is unnecessary for nurses to evaluate a patient's response after administering medications.
Name an example of a combination medication for respiratory treatment.
Name an example of a combination medication for respiratory treatment.
What is the primary focus of beneficence in nursing care?
What is the primary focus of beneficence in nursing care?
The principle of nonmaleficence includes advocating for patients in all situations.
The principle of nonmaleficence includes advocating for patients in all situations.
What do nurses have to ensure when following the principle of nonmaleficence?
What do nurses have to ensure when following the principle of nonmaleficence?
The American Nurses Association defines beneficence as actions guided by __________.
The American Nurses Association defines beneficence as actions guided by __________.
Match the nursing principle with its definition:
Match the nursing principle with its definition:
Which of the following best describes the role of nurses in managing adverse drug effects?
Which of the following best describes the role of nurses in managing adverse drug effects?
Diuretics are commonly used to lower blood sugar levels in diabetic patients.
Diuretics are commonly used to lower blood sugar levels in diabetic patients.
In what scenario might nurses need to continue advocating for a patient?
In what scenario might nurses need to continue advocating for a patient?
Which vitamin is necessary for blood clotting?
Which vitamin is necessary for blood clotting?
Vitamin E is water-soluble.
Vitamin E is water-soluble.
What are some good sources of Vitamin E?
What are some good sources of Vitamin E?
A deficiency in Vitamin K may cause _____ diathesis.
A deficiency in Vitamin K may cause _____ diathesis.
Match the vitamin with its function:
Match the vitamin with its function:
Which symptom may occur with low levels of Vitamin E in newborns?
Which symptom may occur with low levels of Vitamin E in newborns?
Nurses must advocate for patients regardless of their financial status.
Nurses must advocate for patients regardless of their financial status.
What is the principle of autonomy in nursing?
What is the principle of autonomy in nursing?
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Study Notes
Patient Decision-Making
- Potential risks, benefits, and complications must be communicated to patients to support informed decisions.
- Medical and nursing teams develop a care plan in alignment with patient preferences.
- Nurses play a crucial role in advocating for patient wishes, even if these are only verbally expressed.
Ethical Principles in Nursing
Nonmaleficence
- Nonmaleficence refers to the obligation to do no harm.
- It emphasizes choosing interventions that minimize harm while maximizing benefits.
- Protects patient and community safety by ensuring proper care delivery.
- Nurses are responsible for reporting harmful treatment options.
Beneficence
- Beneficence embodies actions promoting the welfare of others through kindness and compassion.
- Defined by the American Nurses Association as guided by compassion and altruism.
Respiratory Medications
- Available in various formulations: nasal sprays, inhalations, oral tablets, injections, and intravenous.
- Correct administration route is essential to avoid systemic side effects.
- Inhalation delivers medication directly to the lungs, reducing unintended systemic impact.
- IV medications act rapidly but have potential systemic side effects.
- Some inhalers combine multiple medications, requiring careful dosage verification.
- Patient education on the proper use of inhalers is vital, including observation of self-administration techniques.
Evaluation of Treatment
- Continuous assessment of the patient's response to medications is crucial to ensure effectiveness and safety.
Vitamins in Health
Vitamin E
- Fat-soluble vitamin with antioxidant properties that combat oxidative stress and inflammation.
- Rare deficiency may lead to hemolytic anemia in newborns.
- Found in wheat germ, kiwis, almonds, eggs, nuts, leafy greens, and vegetable oils.
Vitamin K
- Essential for blood clotting; deficiency can increase bleeding risk.
- Good sources include natto, leafy greens, pumpkins, figs, and parsley.
Ethical Principles in Nursing
Autonomy
- Promotes the patient's right to make their own health care decisions.
- Nurses must ensure patients are informed and educated on their options to choose the best course of action.
Justice
- Emphasizes fairness and equality in medical and nursing care.
- All patients should receive equitable treatment, regardless of personal factors such as financial status, race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation.
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