Healthcare Risks and Benefits Assessment
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary benefit of using inhalations for respiratory medications?

  • They are easier to administer.
  • They minimize systemic side effects. (correct)
  • They can be used for all patients.
  • They provide a longer duration of action.
  • Intravenous medications for respiratory conditions always result in fewer systemic side effects than inhalations.

    False

    What should a nurse do to ensure proper use of inhalers by the patient?

    Observe the patient self-administering the medication and provide further instructions.

    Respiratory medications can be delivered through various routes, including _____, inhalations, and intravenous.

    <p>nasal spray</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of respiratory medications with their characteristics:

    <p>Inhalations = Direct action on lungs, minimal systemic effects. Intravenous = Rapid action, potential systemic side effects. Oral tablets = Longer duration, slower onset. Nasal spray = Localized delivery with minimal systemic absorption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding the administration of respiratory medications?

    <p>The route of administration can influence side effects experienced by patients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is unnecessary for nurses to evaluate a patient's response after administering medications.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name an example of a combination medication for respiratory treatment.

    <p>An inhaler that combines a long-acting bronchodilator with a glucocorticoid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of beneficence in nursing care?

    <p>Acting for the good and welfare of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The principle of nonmaleficence includes advocating for patients in all situations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do nurses have to ensure when following the principle of nonmaleficence?

    <p>They must ensure that interventions cause the least amount of harm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The American Nurses Association defines beneficence as actions guided by __________.

    <p>compassion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the nursing principle with its definition:

    <p>Nonmaleficence = To do no harm Beneficence = Acting for the good of others Advocacy = Supporting patients' medical wishes Compassion = Empathy towards others' suffering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of nurses in managing adverse drug effects?

    <p>Monitor patients for harmful reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Diuretics are commonly used to lower blood sugar levels in diabetic patients.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario might nurses need to continue advocating for a patient?

    <p>When the patient's verbalized wishes conflict with medical recommendations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin is necessary for blood clotting?

    <p>Vitamin K</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vitamin E is water-soluble.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some good sources of Vitamin E?

    <p>Wheat germ, kiwis, almonds, eggs, nuts, leafy greens, and vegetable oils.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A deficiency in Vitamin K may cause _____ diathesis.

    <p>bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the vitamin with its function:

    <p>Vitamin E = Antioxidant activity Vitamin K = Blood clotting Vitamin D = Calcium absorption Vitamin A = Vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom may occur with low levels of Vitamin E in newborns?

    <p>Hemolytic anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nurses must advocate for patients regardless of their financial status.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle of autonomy in nursing?

    <p>Recognizing each individual's right to self-determination and decision-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Patient Decision-Making

    • Potential risks, benefits, and complications must be communicated to patients to support informed decisions.
    • Medical and nursing teams develop a care plan in alignment with patient preferences.
    • Nurses play a crucial role in advocating for patient wishes, even if these are only verbally expressed.

    Ethical Principles in Nursing

    Nonmaleficence

    • Nonmaleficence refers to the obligation to do no harm.
    • It emphasizes choosing interventions that minimize harm while maximizing benefits.
    • Protects patient and community safety by ensuring proper care delivery.
    • Nurses are responsible for reporting harmful treatment options.

    Beneficence

    • Beneficence embodies actions promoting the welfare of others through kindness and compassion.
    • Defined by the American Nurses Association as guided by compassion and altruism.

    Respiratory Medications

    • Available in various formulations: nasal sprays, inhalations, oral tablets, injections, and intravenous.
    • Correct administration route is essential to avoid systemic side effects.
    • Inhalation delivers medication directly to the lungs, reducing unintended systemic impact.
    • IV medications act rapidly but have potential systemic side effects.
    • Some inhalers combine multiple medications, requiring careful dosage verification.
    • Patient education on the proper use of inhalers is vital, including observation of self-administration techniques.

    Evaluation of Treatment

    • Continuous assessment of the patient's response to medications is crucial to ensure effectiveness and safety.

    Vitamins in Health

    Vitamin E

    • Fat-soluble vitamin with antioxidant properties that combat oxidative stress and inflammation.
    • Rare deficiency may lead to hemolytic anemia in newborns.
    • Found in wheat germ, kiwis, almonds, eggs, nuts, leafy greens, and vegetable oils.

    Vitamin K

    • Essential for blood clotting; deficiency can increase bleeding risk.
    • Good sources include natto, leafy greens, pumpkins, figs, and parsley.

    Ethical Principles in Nursing

    Autonomy

    • Promotes the patient's right to make their own health care decisions.
    • Nurses must ensure patients are informed and educated on their options to choose the best course of action.

    Justice

    • Emphasizes fairness and equality in medical and nursing care.
    • All patients should receive equitable treatment, regardless of personal factors such as financial status, race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the various risks, benefits, and complications involved in healthcare decision-making. It particularly focuses on community health initiatives like flu clinics and diabetes screenings, emphasizing the importance of informed patient choices. Understand how medical and nursing teams contribute to this process.

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