Questions and Answers
What is a primary benefit of using inhalations for respiratory medications?
Intravenous medications for respiratory conditions always result in fewer systemic side effects than inhalations.
False
What should a nurse do to ensure proper use of inhalers by the patient?
Observe the patient self-administering the medication and provide further instructions.
Respiratory medications can be delivered through various routes, including _____, inhalations, and intravenous.
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Match the following types of respiratory medications with their characteristics:
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Which of the following is true regarding the administration of respiratory medications?
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It is unnecessary for nurses to evaluate a patient's response after administering medications.
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Name an example of a combination medication for respiratory treatment.
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What is the primary focus of beneficence in nursing care?
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The principle of nonmaleficence includes advocating for patients in all situations.
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What do nurses have to ensure when following the principle of nonmaleficence?
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The American Nurses Association defines beneficence as actions guided by __________.
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Match the nursing principle with its definition:
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Which of the following best describes the role of nurses in managing adverse drug effects?
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Diuretics are commonly used to lower blood sugar levels in diabetic patients.
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In what scenario might nurses need to continue advocating for a patient?
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Which vitamin is necessary for blood clotting?
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Vitamin E is water-soluble.
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What are some good sources of Vitamin E?
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A deficiency in Vitamin K may cause _____ diathesis.
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Match the vitamin with its function:
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Which symptom may occur with low levels of Vitamin E in newborns?
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Nurses must advocate for patients regardless of their financial status.
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What is the principle of autonomy in nursing?
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Study Notes
Patient Decision-Making
- Potential risks, benefits, and complications must be communicated to patients to support informed decisions.
- Medical and nursing teams develop a care plan in alignment with patient preferences.
- Nurses play a crucial role in advocating for patient wishes, even if these are only verbally expressed.
Ethical Principles in Nursing
Nonmaleficence
- Nonmaleficence refers to the obligation to do no harm.
- It emphasizes choosing interventions that minimize harm while maximizing benefits.
- Protects patient and community safety by ensuring proper care delivery.
- Nurses are responsible for reporting harmful treatment options.
Beneficence
- Beneficence embodies actions promoting the welfare of others through kindness and compassion.
- Defined by the American Nurses Association as guided by compassion and altruism.
Respiratory Medications
- Available in various formulations: nasal sprays, inhalations, oral tablets, injections, and intravenous.
- Correct administration route is essential to avoid systemic side effects.
- Inhalation delivers medication directly to the lungs, reducing unintended systemic impact.
- IV medications act rapidly but have potential systemic side effects.
- Some inhalers combine multiple medications, requiring careful dosage verification.
- Patient education on the proper use of inhalers is vital, including observation of self-administration techniques.
Evaluation of Treatment
- Continuous assessment of the patient's response to medications is crucial to ensure effectiveness and safety.
Vitamins in Health
Vitamin E
- Fat-soluble vitamin with antioxidant properties that combat oxidative stress and inflammation.
- Rare deficiency may lead to hemolytic anemia in newborns.
- Found in wheat germ, kiwis, almonds, eggs, nuts, leafy greens, and vegetable oils.
Vitamin K
- Essential for blood clotting; deficiency can increase bleeding risk.
- Good sources include natto, leafy greens, pumpkins, figs, and parsley.
Ethical Principles in Nursing
Autonomy
- Promotes the patient's right to make their own health care decisions.
- Nurses must ensure patients are informed and educated on their options to choose the best course of action.
Justice
- Emphasizes fairness and equality in medical and nursing care.
- All patients should receive equitable treatment, regardless of personal factors such as financial status, race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation.
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Description
This quiz explores the various risks, benefits, and complications involved in healthcare decision-making. It particularly focuses on community health initiatives like flu clinics and diabetes screenings, emphasizing the importance of informed patient choices. Understand how medical and nursing teams contribute to this process.
