Healthcare Ethics: Four Principles

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary basis of informed consent and respecting confidentiality in healthcare?

  • Principle of beneficence
  • Principle of justice
  • Principle of non-maleficence
  • Principle of respect for autonomy (correct)

What is the core idea behind the principle of beneficence?

  • Doing good for others and promoting their interests (correct)
  • Distributive justice in allocating healthcare resources
  • Avoiding harm or doing as little harm as possible
  • Respecting patient autonomy and self-determination

What led to the recognition of patient autonomy and self-determination as paramount?

  • The AMA's guidelines on informed consent
  • The World Medical Association's code of ethics
  • The Nuremberg trials and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (correct)
  • The Hippocratic oath

What is the characteristic of a rational person in the context of informed consent?

<p>Meeting the criteria necessary to decide what is in their own best interests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of balancing the four prima facie principles in healthcare?

<p>To resolve healthcare issues by balancing these principles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle that avoids harm or doing as little harm as possible?

<p>Principle of non-maleficence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does autonomy in informed consent imply?

<p>The patient has the capacity to make decisions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of non-maleficence in the framework of Beauchamp and Childress?

<p>To avoid doing harm. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the principle of beneficence?

<p>To do well and promote wellbeing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical factor in obtaining informed consent from a patient?

<p>The patient's autonomy and competency. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the four-principles approach in clinical bioethics?

<p>A principle-based framework incorporating elements from consequentialist and deontological theories. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who introduced the principle-based framework for resolving ethical problems in healthcare practice?

<p>Beauchamp and Childress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the consequences of not respecting a patient's autonomy?

<p>Treating patients as less than persons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary basis of informed consent?

<p>Principle of autonomy or self-determination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of providing information to patients in the principle of beneficence?

<p>To assist patients in making the best possible choice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between informed consent and mutual respect?

<p>Informed consent is a process of information sharing and decision making based on mutual respect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of not providing adequate information to patients?

<p>Harm to the dignity of the patient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of informed consent in facilitating professional tasks?

<p>To facilitate the performance of professional tasks in a morally defensible way (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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