Healthcare Epidemiology and Infection Control
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Questions and Answers

What type of disinfectant is capable of killing bacterial spores after prolonged exposure?

  • High Level Disinfectant
  • Intermediate Level Disinfectant
  • Low Level Disinfectant
  • Chemical Sterilants (correct)
  • Which category of disinfectant might kill mycobacteria, vegetative bacteria, most viruses, but not bacterial spores?

  • Intermediate Level Disinfectant (correct)
  • Low Level Disinfectant
  • Chemical Sterilants
  • High Level Disinfectant
  • What type of items have a high risk of infection if contaminated with any microbes according to the Spaulding System?

  • Semi critical items
  • Non critical items
  • Critical items (correct)
  • Patient-care items
  • Which type of precautions involve using an antimicrobial soap for hand hygiene in case of C. Difficile or Norovirus infections?

    <p>Contact Enteric Precautions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) according to the text?

    <p>Gloves, gowns, eye protection, respiratory protection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are fomites as described in the text?

    <p>Non-living objects that harbor and transmit microbes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Healthcare Epidemiology?

    <p>Studying the occurrence of health conditions in healthcare settings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most prevalent cause of Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) mentioned in the text?

    <p>C.Difficile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a major factor contributing to Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs)?

    <p>Decreasing number of immunosuppressed patients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is referred to as 'the father of antiseptic surgery'?

    <p>Joseph Lister (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of Medical Asepsis mentioned in the text?

    <p>Reduce the number and transmission of pathogens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mode of transmission is associated with coughing and sneezing?

    <p>Droplet transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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