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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of economic evaluation in healthcare?
What is the primary purpose of economic evaluation in healthcare?
- To compare the costs and consequences of alternative healthcare options (correct)
- To determine the cost-effectiveness of a single healthcare intervention
- To allocate resources to the most valuable healthcare programmes
- To measure the health outcomes of a specific population
What is included in the definition of healthcare costs?
What is included in the definition of healthcare costs?
- Only pharmaceuticals and medical devices
- Time and resources of patients and their families
- Only clinical staff and capital equipment
- All tangible resources, including clinical and non-clinical staff, and consumables (correct)
What is the primary focus of consequences in economic evaluation?
What is the primary focus of consequences in economic evaluation?
- Changes in healthcare resources
- Changes in healthcare technologies and innovations
- Changes in healthcare policies and regulations
- Changes in individuals' health, including positive and negative effects (correct)
Why is economic evaluation strictly comparative?
Why is economic evaluation strictly comparative?
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What is an example of a non-health service resource used to produce healthcare?
What is an example of a non-health service resource used to produce healthcare?
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What is another term used to refer to healthcare interventions?
What is another term used to refer to healthcare interventions?
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Study Notes
Defining Economic Evaluation
- Economic evaluation in healthcare is a comparison of alternative options in terms of their costs and consequences.
Alternative Options
- Alternative options refer to the range of ways healthcare resources can be used to increase population health.
- Examples of alternative options include:
- Pharmaceuticals and surgical interventions.
- Screening and health promotion programmes.
Interventions, Programmes, and Technologies
- Interventions, programmes, and technologies are interchangeable terms.
Healthcare Costs
- Healthcare costs refer to the values of tangible resources available to the healthcare system.
- Examples of healthcare costs include:
- Clinical staff and non-clinical staff.
- Capital equipment and buildings.
- Consumables (drugs, medications, devices).
Non-Health Service Resources
- Non-health service resources are used to produce healthcare, such as:
- Time of patients.
- Time of patients' families.
Consequences
- Consequences represent all the effects of healthcare programmes other than those on resources.
- Consequences can include:
- Changes in individuals' health (positive or negative).
- Other effects that individuals may value, such as:
- Reassurance.
- Information provision.
Comparative Nature of Economic Evaluation
- Economic evaluation is strictly comparative.
- It is not possible to establish the economic value of one configuration of resources unless its costs and consequences are compared with at least one alternative option.
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Description
This quiz covers the definition and principles of economic evaluation in healthcare, including the comparison of alternative options and their costs and consequences.
