Questions and Answers
What type of anaesthesia is typically used to completely render a patient unconscious during surgery?
Which medical specialty is primarily concerned with treating diseases of the skin, hair, and nails?
What is the primary characteristic of local anaesthesia?
What is the main purpose of the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a common treatment issue addressed by ENT specialists?
Signup and view all the answers
During which procedure would an anaesthesiologist likely use regional anaesthesia?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best describes the role of anaesthesiologists during surgery?
Signup and view all the answers
What system of the body is endocrinology primarily concerned with?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of the Outpatient Department (OPD)?
Signup and view all the answers
Which department operates 24/7 and handles emergency situations?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is the most common type of heart surgery performed?
Signup and view all the answers
Cardiology primarily focuses on which type of health issues?
Signup and view all the answers
What is typically assessed in the Casualty/Emergency Department after a patient is brought in?
Signup and view all the answers
Which procedure is NOT commonly performed in the Cardiology Department?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of care does the Outpatient Department provide?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best describes the role of a consultant doctor in the OPD?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Outpatient Department (OPD)
- Patients visit only for consultations, not for admission.
- Medical advice is given based on specific health problems.
- Doctors prescribe medications for a defined period, followed by follow-up visits.
- Treatment is limited to same-day service, and the department operates on a fixed schedule.
- Consultant doctors typically oversee outpatient cases.
Casualty / Emergency Department
- Also known as the accident and emergency department, operating 24/7.
- Handles patients brought in by ambulances during emergencies.
- Patients are assessed based on the severity of their condition and receive immediate treatment.
- Emergency cases may be transferred to specialized departments for further care.
Cardiology
- Focuses on heart and circulation-related issues.
- Cardiology involves diagnosing and treating heart diseases, particularly coronary artery disease (CAD).
- Common procedures include Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) and cardiac surgeries like valve repairs and replacements.
- Pacemaker implantation and treatment for myocardial infarctions are also conducted.
Anaesthesiology
- Administers anesthesia for various medical procedures and surgeries.
- Types of anesthesia include:
- General Anesthesia: Induces unconsciousness through masks or IV.
- Local Anesthesia: Numbs specific small areas (often used by dentists).
- Regional Anesthesia: Numbs larger areas of the body, such as during Caesarean sections.
- Anaesthesiologists monitor vital signs, including blood pressure and heart rhythm, during procedures.
Critical Care Units (CCU) / Intensive Care Units (ICU)
- Provides care for patients with severe, life-threatening conditions.
- Patients are often transferred from emergency rooms or recovery areas after stabilization.
- ICU facilities are limited in bed availability and are staffed by specialized medical professionals.
- Requires close monitoring and individual attention for selected patients.
Dermatology
- Specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions of the skin, hair, and nails.
- Addresses both clinical dermatological issues and advanced cosmetic treatments.
- Common conditions managed include acne, scars, pigmentation, hair loss, and signs of aging.
Ears, Nose and Throat (ENT)
- Deals with medical and surgical treatments for ear, nose, throat, and related head and neck issues.
- ENT specialists treat a wide range of ailments:
- General throat and ear diseases, neck lumps, and cancers in head/neck.
- Issues like tear duct problems, balance and hearing disorders, and allergies.
- Conditions involving salivary glands and voice disorders.
Endocrinology
- Focuses on the endocrine system, which includes glands such as the pancreas, thyroid, and adrenal glands.
- Studies and treats hormonal issues affecting overall body functions.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers various healthcare departments, focusing on their functions and services. Learn about the Outpatient Department, Emergency Department, and Cardiology, including patient care protocols and specific medical procedures. Test your knowledge on how these departments operate and the treatments they offer.
