Healthcare Costs and Public Policy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who popularized the term 'military industrial complex' and when?

  • Ralph Nader in 1961
  • Ralph Nader in 1970
  • Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1961 (correct)
  • Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1970

Where did Ralph Nader gather most of his information for his book?

  • Department of Labor (correct)
  • Department of Defense
  • Department of Justice
  • Department of State

What three factors reflected the rise of imperialism in the late nineteenth century?

  • Colonial acquisitions, efforts to dominate trade routes, need for protected coaling stations (correct)
  • US Naval arms race with Great Britain, Germany, France, and Japan
  • Shipbuilding and steel industry expansion
  • All of the above

Which of the following acts was NOT constructed under the Department of Energy in 1977?

<p>Atomic Energy Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act gave the Federal Power Commission (FPC) new functions in the 1960s and 70s?

<p>Clean Air Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a result of the National Defense Act of 1920?

<p>This distractor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During World War II, how many planes were initially proposed to be produced per year by the aviation industry?

<p>50,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Ralph Nadar attack during his pro-consumerism crusades?

<p>The business system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the GNP did government spending account for in 1940?

<p>9% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Between 1945 and 1971, what percentage of the one trillion dollars spent for military purposes was appropriated between 1961 and 1969?

<p>50% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency was responsible for inspecting over-the-counter drugs under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938?

<p>FDA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938?

<p>To require pre-market testing of new drugs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the aviation industry struggle as a result of World War I?

<p>The demand for war resulted in a flood of government planes in the market (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is responsible for administering Medicare?

<p>Social Security Administration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company did Morgan acquire in 1915 to create an armament trust?

<p>Midvale Steel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act did NOT enlarge the FDA's authority?

<p>Prosthetic and Implant Standards Act of 1980 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the main culprits of Ann Arbor's air and water pollution problems?

<p>Coal burning furnaces and dumped garbage/waste (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the OSHA and why is it controversial in the business world?

<p>Regulatory agency in the Department of Labor that sets standards to protect workers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a concern regarding the rapid escalation in the costs of medical care?

<p>Public policy has contributed to the misallocation of expenditures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Federal Power Commission established in 1920?

<p>To regulate interstate distribution of hydroelectric power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did World War II have on the makeup of the aluminum industry?

<p>Alcoa's monopoly ended and other competitors emerged (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry grew enormously as a result of heavy-industry companies devoting themselves and their resources to the war effort?

<p>Aerospace/Electronics industry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency was responsible for coordinating all government agencies involved in the war effort during WWII?

<p>Office of War Mobilization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What industry did Ralph Nadar spearhead the need for government regulation in the 1960s?

<p>Automobile industry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry did World War II transform from a 'job-shop mentality' to an 'assembly line concept'?

<p>Aviation industry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the end of the 1960s, which company held about 34% of the aluminum market?

<p>Alcoa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry experienced a rapid escalation in costs without yielding commensurate benefits?

<p>Medical care industry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who coined the term 'military industrial complex' and when?

<p>Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1961 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Ralph Nader gather most of his information for his book?

<p>Department of Labor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the public portion of health-care expenditures rose from 1940 to 1970?

<p>13%; 42% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What three factors reflected the rise of imperialism in the late nineteenth century?

<p>Colonial acquisitions, efforts to dominate trade routes, need for protected coaling stations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a major player in the creation of armored steel plates at the turn of the 20th century?

<p>U.S. Steel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Overman Act passed in 1918?

<p>C. To form the War Industries Board (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry played a significant role in the pollution problems of Ann Arbor in the 1950s and 1960s?

<p>C. Steel production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)?

<p>B. To protect workers against safety and health hazards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act did NOT contribute to the expansion of the FDA's authority?

<p>B. Prosthetic and Implant Standards Act of 1980 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Industrial Mobilization plan rely on to control the economy during major wars?

<p>B. Total planning of the economy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is responsible for inspecting over-the-counter drugs under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938?

<p>Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938?

<p>To require extensive pre-market testing of new drugs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the aviation industry struggle as a result of World War I?

<p>The construction of planes was abruptly cancelled after the Armistice was signed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of basic military contracts went to the nation's largest firms during early efforts to build up the nation's defense after 1938?

<p>75%, 100 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is responsible for administering Medicare?

<p>Social Security Administration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following acts was NOT constructed under the Department of Energy in 1977?

<p>Atomic Energy Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did World War II have on the makeup of the aluminum industry?

<p>The industry consolidated into a few large companies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Federal Power Commission established in 1920?

<p>To regulate the production and distribution of energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the main culprits of Ann Arbor's air and water pollution problems?

<p>Automobile emissions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry grew enormously as a result of heavy-industry companies devoting themselves and their resources to the war effort?

<p>Aluminum industry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During World War II, how many planes were actually built in 1943 and over how many were built in 1944?

<p>86,000 and 110,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Ralph Nadar attack during his pro-consumerism crusades?

<p>The arbitrary use of power by government or large corporations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the substantial reduction in defense appropriations under Presidents Nixon, Ford, and Carter?

<p>Severe criticisms of the appropriations for the expanding war in Vietnam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the one trillion dollars spent for military purposes between 1945 and 1971 was appropriated between 1961 and 1969?

<p>40% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was an example of the failure government regulations had on health-care output?

<p>Largely untreated elderly and youth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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