Healthcare Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What did the Nuremberg Code establish?

  • Voluntary consent and right to withdraw from experiment (correct)
  • Forced participation in research studies
  • No rights for research subjects
  • Mandatory participation in medical experiments
  • What did the WMA Declaration of Helsinki add to the Nuremberg Code?

  • Right to privacy and confidentiality of personal information of research subjects (correct)
  • No additional rights for research subjects
  • Right to use personal information for any purpose
  • Right to disclose personal information without consent
  • What is the primary focus of ethics according to the text?

  • Ethics exists entirely outside of the law, and is a matter of personal conscience. Where there is conflict the ethical viewpoint must prevail. (correct)
  • Ethics is solely based on personal beliefs with no regard for laws or societal norms
  • Ethics is usually strongly informed by the law, society, and the prevailing culture, and are extensions of these
  • Ethics does not exist outside the law, and exists only for the good of a properly ordered and legal society
  • What percentage of health apps are for consumers, according to the text?

    <p>⅔</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008?

    <p>To protect patients against discrimination by employers and healthcare insurers based on genetic information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a GIS in public health?

    <p>Mapping and analysis of geographic data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skill set is NOT required for data science?

    <p>Graphic design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of normalization in databases?

    <p>To prevent duplication of inputted data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of statistical modeling in data analytics?

    <p>To analyze and interpret data patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a vendor matrix in project management?

    <p>Comparing and contrasting different vendors on the same uses or features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Needs Assessment in project management?

    <p>Identifying and understanding project requirements and challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a Primary Key in database management?

    <p>To ensure each row has a unique identifier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Queries in database management?

    <p>To extract information from a table</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a Stakeholder in project management?

    <p>Having an invested interest in the project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a Project/Executive Summary report?

    <p>To provide a high-level overview of the project and its rationale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Forms in database management?

    <p>To enter and manage data easily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of telehealth?

    <p>Providing long-distance clinical health care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the barriers faced by telemedicine?

    <p>Limited reimbursement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does bioinformatics primarily aim to develop?

    <p>Algorithms for biological hypotheses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of transformational bioinformatics?

    <p>Human eHealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does genomics primarily study?

    <p>Genetic material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does phenotype refer to?

    <p>Observable characteristics of an organism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of bioinformatics in diagnosing diseases?

    <p>Developing personalized drugs based on genetic profiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the focus of the Human Genome Project?

    <p>Discovering genetic variations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of personal genomics?

    <p>Developing tailor-made medications and treatments targeting individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the ethical questions related to genetic testing?

    <p>Regulation, accuracy, economic viability, and potential to mislead customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern for patients undergoing genetic testing?

    <p>Ensuring accuracy of the genetic testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of imaging for patient care?

    <p>Medical Imaging Informatics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common types of clinical questions?

    <p>Therapy, prognosis, diagnosis, harm, cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the types of digital detectors used in medical imaging?

    <p>Computed Radiography (CR) and Digital Radiography (DR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the barriers to transition to filmless radiology?

    <p>Cost, legislation, interoperability, bandwidth limits, and viewing speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Veterans Health Administration's Teleradiology Network designed to provide?

    <p>Radiology coverage to all regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the GRADE framework used for in clinical research?

    <p>Evaluating levels of evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common types of clinical questions according to the text?

    <p>Therapy, prognosis, diagnosis, harm, cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the possible barriers to Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) mentioned in the text?

    <p>Practice setting, contrary opinion, sparse data, lack of local champions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Picture-archiving and communication systems (PACS) in medical imaging?

    <p>To store and manage medical images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the disadvantages of PACS systems mentioned in the text?

    <p>Cost, legislation, interoperability, bandwidth limits, and viewing speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym PICO stand for in the context of clinical research?

    <p>Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Evidence Pyramid in clinical research?

    <p>To illustrate the hierarchy of evidence from case reports to RCTs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    PICO Examples and Evidence Pyramid

    • PICO examples: kids with acute otitis media, 2-4 y/o
    • Evidence pyramid: from case reports/case series to randomized controlled trials (RCTs)

    Levels of Evidence and Common Types of Clinical Questions

    • Levels of Evidence: GRADE framework (1-4)
    • Common types of clinical questions: therapy, prognosis, diagnosis, harm, cost

    Barriers to Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs)

    • Practice setting, contrary opinion, sparse data, lack of local champions
    • CPGs may be too long, lack patient input, and incentives for adoption

    Medical Imaging Informatics and PACs

    • Medical Imaging Informatics: study of imaging for patient care
    • PACs: Picture-archiving and communication systems for medical imaging
    • Advantages of digital imaging systems and barriers to transition to filmless radiology

    Veterans Health Administration's Teleradiology Network

    • Launched in 2007 to provide radiology coverage to all regions
    • Required faster processors, higher capacity disk drives, and faster network speeds

    Types of Digital Detectors and Disadvantages of PACS Systems

    • Types: Computed Radiography (CR) and Digital Radiography (DR)
    • Disadvantages: cost, legislation, interoperability, bandwidth limits, and viewing speed

    Telemedicine and Telehealth

    • Definition of telehealth
    • Components of telemedicine and its applications

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various topics related to medical imaging, clinical guidelines, evidence-based practice, and telemedicine. From levels of evidence to barriers in clinical practice guidelines, this quiz covers a range of important concepts in the healthcare field.

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