Healthcare Chapter 9

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Questions and Answers

The timely filing period for claims for Part B providers under the Affordable Care Act is _____.

Within one calendar year after the date of service

As a result of Medicare issuing about _____ in payments per year with significant amounts of improper payments, the Medicare Integrity Program was enacted.

  • $5 billion
  • $3 trillion
  • $100 million
  • $500 billion (correct)

Lab work may be performed at which of the following locations?

  • Ambulatory surgery centers
  • Physician's offices (correct)
  • Urgent care facilities
  • Off-site labs (correct)

What should a provider do if a claim has not been paid after thirty days?

<p>Contact the payer using the telephone or electronic claim status inquiry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Services of allied health professionals provided under the physician's direct supervision that may be billed under Medicare are called _____.

<p>Incident-to services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should practices do if covered and noncovered services are performed for a patient on the same date?

<p>Split the bill (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements are true about roster billing?

<p>The claims do not have to be sent electronically. (A), Vaccinations for influenza and pneumococcal are covered by Medicare. (B), Annual Part B deductibles do not apply to these services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All lab work for Medicare patients is regulated by _____ rules.

<p>Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Medicare assignment code C indicate?

<p>Not assigned (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is an insurance type code required?

<p>When a claim is sent to Medicare when Medicare is not the primary payer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medical staff members perform incident-to services?

<p>Physician assistants (A), Nurse-practitioners (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient is covered by Medicare and a Medigap plan, Medicare will ________ send a claim to Medigap for secondary payment.

<p>automatically</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of a simplified billing process for vaccines?

<p>Roster billing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Medicare assignment code _____ indicates the provider accepts Medicare assignment.

<p>A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which insurance type code is used to identify an auto insurance policy as the primary payer?

<p>AP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient is covered by Medicare and a Medigap plan, how many claims are sent to Medicare?

<p>One (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Medicare program is managed by ______________.

<p>Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals would be eligible to receive Medicare benefits?

<p>A person who is sixty-five and has paid FICA taxes for at least forty calendar quarters (A), A thirty-year-old person who receives dialysis (C), A person who is receiving Social Security disability benefits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medicare Part A is also called _____.

<p>Hospital Insurance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If enrollment in Part B takes place more than twelve months after a person's initial enrollment period, there is a _____ percent increase in the premium for each year the beneficiary failed to enroll.

<p>10 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following areas were changes made to Medicare as a result of the Medicare Modernization Act?

<p>Better benefits and lower costs for Part C enrollees (A), Medicare + Choice plans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the federal medical insurance program established in 1965 under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act?

<p>Medicare (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefits are offered under the Medicare Advantage Plus Prescription Drug plan?

<p>It combines a prescription drug plan with a Medicare Advantage plan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A retired federal employee who is over the age of sixty-five and enrolled in Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) is eligible for _____.

<p>Medicare (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Medicare number most often called?

<p>Medicare beneficiary identifier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most people eligible for Medicare Part A do not pay a premium for coverage if they or their spouse has _____ quarters of Medicare-covered employment.

<p>Forty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Medicare administrative contractors?

<p>They handle claims and related functions for both Parts A and B. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following services are covered under Medicare Part B?

<p>Medical equipment (C), Physician services (D), Medical supplies (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Medicare Modernization Act enacted?

<p>2003 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much is the coinsurance for physicians' services covered under Medicare Part B?

<p>20 percent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefits are provided to eligible members under Medicare Part D?

<p>Prescription drug plans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the services that are covered under Medicare?

<p>Federal legislation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements are found on a Medicare card?

<p>Effective dates for Part A and B (B), Medicare number (D), Beneficiary's name (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Upon enrollment in the Medicare program, providers are issued a(n) _____.

<p>Provider transaction access number (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Medicare Modernization Act required Medicare to replace the Part A fiscal intermediaries and Part B contractors with _____.

<p>MACs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Providers located in HPSAs are eligible for _____ percent bonus payments from Medicare.

<p>10 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following services are a covered benefit under Medicare Part B?

<p>Emergency care (A), Kidney dialysis (D), Ambulance services (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

MPFS was developed from the _____ system.

<p>RBRVS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following services are excluded under Medicare?

<p>Eye refraction (A), Self-administered medications (B), Acupuncture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Participating providers may bill patients for services that are excluded from the Medicare program with a written notification called a(n) _____.

<p>Voluntary ABN (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the PTAN?

<p>It is used for authentication purposes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On the ABN form, blanks A-C comprise the _____.

<p>Header (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an HPSA?

<p>A geographic area in which physicians who participate in Medicare receive bonuses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of descriptors may be used in Blank D on the ABN form?

<p>Item (A), Equipment (B), Procedure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are true under Medicare Part B?

<p>It covers inpatient hospital care. (B), Benefits are subject to an annual deductible. (C), Benefits are subject to coinsurance. (D), Beneficiaries pay a monthly premium. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many choices are listed in Blank G?

<p>Three (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are payment arrangements for Medicare PAR providers?

<p>PAR providers must accept the charge amounts listed in the MPFS as the total payment amounts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The provider may use Blank _____ to provide additional clarification that the provider believes will be of use to the patient.

<p>H (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form did the voluntary ABN replace?

<p>NEMB (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do ABN modifiers indicate?

<p>Whether services are considered medically necessary (C), Whether an ABN is on file (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who completes the Header section of the ABN?

<p>Provider (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much are providers paid by Medicare who elect not to participate in the Medicare program but who accept assignment on a claim?

<p>5 percent less than PAR providers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blanks D-F on the ABN form are part of the _____ section.

<p>Body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under the Medicare limiting charges clause, non-PAR providers may not charge a Medicare patient more than _____ percent of the fee listed in the non-PAR MFS.

<p>115 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Options Box section on the ABN form must be filled in by the _____.

<p>Patient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an MSN?

<p>A remittance advice from Medicare sent to beneficiaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many blanks are part of the Additional Information section of the ABN?

<p>One (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of all Medicare beneficiaries are enrolled in group managed care plans called Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part C?

<p>70 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be appended to CPT/HCPCS codes on Medicare claims when an ABN has been signed?

<p>Modifiers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the most restrictive plans of the Medicare CCP plans?

<p>HMOs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Non-PAR providers decide whether to accept assignment on a ________ basis.

<p>Claim-by-claim (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under a Medicare private fee-for-service plan, patients receive services from _____.

<p>Medicare-approved providers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are non-PAR physicians subjected to under the Medicare payment guidelines?

<p>Limiting charges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Medical Savings Account pay for under the Medicare Advantage plan?

<p>Expenses for covered services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which former form does the MSN replace?

<p>EOMB (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____ are private insurance plans that beneficiaries may purchase to cover the unpaid amounts in Medicare coverage.

<p>Medigap plans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A(n) _____ is responsible for providing all Medicare-covered services except hospice care in return for predetermined capitated payment.

<p>MAO (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A(n) _____ plan is a plan an individual may receive when retiring from a company.

<p>Supplemental insurance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are Medicare coordinated care plans?

<p>PPOs (B), HMOs (C), POSs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medicare requires the use of the _____ for coding services.

<p>HCPCS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who operates the Medicare private fee-for-service plan?

<p>Private contracted insurance companies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which modifier does the principal physician of record use with the E/M code when billed?

<p>AI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____ created a new plan for Medicare called a Medical Savings Account.

<p>MMA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which federal legislation changed the timely filing period for Medicare Part B claims?

<p>Affordable Care Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are gaps paid by Medigap plans?

<p>Coinsurances (B), Deductibles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Medicare Integrity Program?

<p>To identify and address fraud, waste, and abuse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of benefits do supplemental insurance plans provide?

<p>Benefits similar to those offered in the employer's standard group health plan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are CCI updates issued?

<p>Quarterly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medicare defines _____ as those sent to one or more Medicare contractors from the same provider for the same beneficiary, the same service, and the same date of service.

<p>Duplicate claims (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 2010, Medicare stopped paying for all consultation CPT codes from the _____ section except for G-codes.

<p>E/M (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions should practices split the bill when preparing claims?

<p>When covered and noncovered services are both performed for a patient on the same day (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the timely filing period for claims for Part B providers under the Affordable Care Act?

<p>1 year (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Medicare Administration and Eligibility

  • Managed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).
  • Eligible individuals include those over sixty-five, individuals receiving Social Security disability benefits, and those under sixty-five receiving dialysis.
  • Medicare Part A is also referred to as hospital insurance.
  • Most individuals eligible for Medicare Part A do not pay a premium if they or their spouse have forty quarters of Medicare-covered employment.

Enrollment and Premiums

  • If enrollment in Part B exceeds twelve months after the initial enrollment period, a 10% premium increase occurs for each year of delay.
  • Medicare beneficiaries may receive benefits under the affordable Medicare Advantage plans, combining various services.

Medicare Parts Overview

  • Medicare Part B covers medical equipment, medical supplies, and physician services, among other benefits.
  • Coinsurance for physicians' services under Part B is 20%.
  • Medicare Part D provides prescription drug coverage.

Legislation and Reform

  • The Medicare Modernization Act was enacted in 2003, introducing improvements such as better benefits for Part C enrollees.
  • Federal legislation determines services covered under Medicare, including guidelines for claims.

Claims and Billing Procedures

  • Medicare administrative contractors manage claims for Parts A and B.
  • Providers in Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs) receive a 10% bonus payment from Medicare.
  • Providers can bill patients for non-covered services under a written notification noted as a voluntary ABN.

Coverage Exclusions and Limitations

  • Services excluded from Medicare include acupuncture, eye refraction, and self-administered medications.
  • NonPAR providers may charge patients up to 115% of the fee listed in the nonPAR MFS under the limiting charges clause.

Supplemental Insurance and Payment Arrangements

  • Medigap plans help cover expenses such as deductibles and coinsurance that Medicare does not fully cover.
  • PAR providers must accept charge amounts listed in the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule as their total payment.

Administrative Guidance and Patient Information

  • ABN forms are crucial for informing patients about potential costs and services not covered by Medicare.
  • Relevant sections of ABN forms include the Header, Body, and Options Box, which indicate what services may not be covered.

Audit and Compliance

  • The Medicare Integrity Program aims to identify and tackle fraud, waste, and abuse.
  • Timely filing limits for claims have changed under the Affordable Care Act, requiring filing within one calendar year after service.

Miscellaneous

  • All Medicare beneficiaries are eligible for services from Medicare-approved providers under various plans.
  • Services of allied health professionals billed under direct supervision are termed incident-to services.
  • When both covered and noncovered services are performed on the same date, practices must split the bill for appropriate billing.

Vaccinations and Billing Practices

  • Medicare covers vaccinations for influenza and pneumococcal diseases, and claims do not need to be sent electronically.### Medicare Coverage and Claims Processing
  • Vaccinations for influenza and pneumococcal are covered by Medicare without requiring annual Part B deductibles.
  • Claims for these vaccinations can be submitted non-electronically.

Clinical Laboratory Regulations

  • All lab work for Medicare patients is governed by Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) rules.

Medicare Assignment Code

  • The Medicare assignment code "C" indicates that the assignment is not assigned.

Insurance Type Code Requirements

  • An insurance type code is required when a claim is sent to Medicare while Medicare is not the primary payer.

Incident-to Services Providers

  • Incident-to services can be performed by physician assistants and nurse-practitioners.

Medigap and Medicare Claims

  • Medicare automatically sends claims to a Medigap plan for secondary payment if the patient has both Medicare and Medigap coverage.

Simplified Billing for Vaccines

  • Roster billing is a simplified process used for the billing of vaccines.

Timely Filing for Part B Claims

  • Claims for Part B providers must be filed within one calendar year after the date of service as per the Affordable Care Act.

Medicare Assignment Code Identification

  • The Medicare assignment code "A" signifies that the provider accepts Medicare assignment.

Primary Payer Identification

  • The insurance type code "AP" is utilized to identify an auto insurance policy as the primary payer.

Medicare Claims Submitted by Patients with Medigap

  • Only one claim is sent to Medicare when a patient is covered by both Medicare and a Medigap plan.

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