Healthcare Associated Infections (HCAI)
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Questions and Answers

What type of hand hygiene is recommended when hands are visibly dirty due to contact with spores such as C.diff?

  • Use gloves for protection
  • Apply hand sanitizer
  • Use an alcohol-based hand rub
  • Wash with soap and water (correct)
  • What is the most common adverse event in the delivery of healthcare?

  • Clostridium difficile infection (CDI)
  • Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) (correct)
  • Central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI)
  • Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI)
  • When should healthcare workers perform hand hygiene with an alcohol-based hand rub?

  • Before wearing PPE
  • Before contacting patients (correct)
  • When gloves are visibly soiled
  • After touching non-contaminated equipment
  • Which type of infection leads to outbreaks of illnesses like zika, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, ebola, and COVID-19?

    <p>Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common problem associated with healthcare workers' adherence to universal precautions?

    <p>Culture and practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the CDC recommend as part of standard precautions for the care of all patients?

    <p>Appropriate and consistent hand hygiene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body fluids are included in the application of universal precautions according to CDC guidelines?

    <p>Semen and vaginal secretions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of isolation precautions involve using gloves, gowns, and disposable equipment when caring for patients with MRSA?

    <p>Contact enteric precautions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situations should healthcare workers wear personal protective equipment (PPE) according to the text?

    <p>When anticipating splashes or sprays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main element of preventing transmission of diseases through standard precautions?

    <p>Assuming every person is potentially infected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to change gloves during patient care if they become dirty?

    <p>To minimize the risk of contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which infection control practice should be used to reduce the risk of transmission of diseases spreading by blood, body fluids, secretions, mucous membranes, and nonintact skin?

    <p>Practicing good hand hygiene</p> Signup and view all the answers

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