Healthcare Administration Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which method ensures the correct medication is administered?

  • Rely on memory
  • Check with another nurse
  • Assume the label is correct
  • Check the label three times (correct)

    • What is one of the primary functions of anticoagulants?

  • Reduce nausea and vomiting
  • Relieve allergic reactions
  • Prevent blood clotting (correct)
  • Enhance pain relief

    • Which route of administration is classified as parenteral?

  • Intramuscular (correct)
  • Oral
  • Vaginal
  • Sublingual

    • Which of the following medications is used primarily as a bronchodilator?

    <p>Albuterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a medication container be saved during an examination?

    <p>Until the patient has finished with the exam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important consideration when performing a portable chest radiograph?

    <p>The exam should be performed erect whenever possible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the PACU, which is a common practice due to the state of the patients?

    <p>Patients may still be groggy from anesthesia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action when handling a baby in the NICU?

    <p>Use gloves and ensure the nurse is present.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a typical responsibility in the ICU/CCU?

    <p>Perform orthopedic exams independently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a radiographer be particularly aware of in an ER trauma situation?

    <p>Be alert to the needs of other team members for access to the patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by a high-pitched sound during inspiration due to an obstruction in the trachea or larynx?

    <p>Stridor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a temporary loss of consciousness caused by a lack of blood flow to the brain?

    <p>Syncope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of shock is caused by a bacterial infection, particularly by gram-negative bacteria?

    <p>Septic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following indicates an abnormal condition characterized by a lack of oxygen?

    <p>Anoxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most accurate definition of hemorrhage?

    <p>Loss of a large amount of blood in a short time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is described as a failure of the lungs to expand completely?

    <p>Atelectasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes difficulty in breathing that may result from heart or lung conditions?

    <p>Dyspnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions involves damage to the brain due to violent shaking?

    <p>Concussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of injury occurs when a severe blow to the head causes damage to the side of the brain opposite the impact?

    <p>Contrecoup injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition involves the presence of air in the pleural space, potentially leading to lung collapse?

    <p>Pneumothorax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a suspected cervical spine injury, what action should be taken regarding the patient?

    <p>Stabilize the cervical spine and keep the collar in place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct order of burn depth classification from least to greatest severity?

    <p>First &gt; Second &gt; Third &gt; Fourth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate initial treatment for a nosebleed that lasts longer than 15 minutes?

    <p>Seek medical assistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the process used to move a patient with a suspected spinal injury safely onto a table?

    <p>Three-person log roll method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a thrombus?

    <p>A localized blood clot that forms in a blood vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended position for a patient experiencing vertigo or syncope?

    <p>Trendelenburg position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'duration of action' refer to in pharmacokinetics?

    <p>Length of time drug is effective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT affect pharmacokinetics?

    <p>Meteorological events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a toxic effect of a drug?

    <p>Poisonous outcomes and harmful effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered an idiosyncratic reaction?

    <p>Unanticipated extreme fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Six Rights in medication administration?

    <p>To ensure patient safety and effective treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a systemic complication from a drug reaction?

    <p>Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'lowest ineffective concentration' indicate?

    <p>Point when drug begins to be excreted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario best describes the 'synergistic effect' of drug action?

    <p>Two drugs enhance each other's effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a suprapubic catheter?

    <p>To relieve urinary retention when transurethral catheterization is not possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done to prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI)?

    <p>Maintain the catheter below the level of the bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is treated with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt?

    <p>Hydrocephalus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of surgical drains in post-operative care?

    <p>To remove pus, blood, or other fluids from surgical sites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the administration of medications by technicians in NJ?

    <p>Technicians are responsible for errors made during drug administration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main reasons for administering drugs?

    <p>To cure diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition may require a suprapubic catheterization?

    <p>Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a ventriculoperitoneal shunt series X-ray help to identify?

    <p>Calcifications around the ventricular catheter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Emergency Response/Dealing with Acute Situations

    • Emergency Defined: A situation where a patient's condition or medical status suddenly changes, requiring immediate action.

    • Objectives:

      • Preserve life
      • Prevent further harm to the patient
      • Quickly obtain medical assistance

    • Trauma Units:

      • Level I: Highly trained staff 24/7 for all types of traumatic injuries; helicopter rescue units present. Radiography and OR personnel are on duty.
      • Level II: ED doctors, nurses, radiologic technologists, and CT technicians on duty 24/7. OR staff is available.
      • Level III: Smaller hospitals with night staff on-call; serious injuries are diverted to Level I or II facilities.

    • Disaster:

      • A large-scale event that threatens public health (e.g., natural disasters, pandemics, plane crashes).
      • Hospitals have disaster plans and drills to manage and prioritize patient care.

    • Emergency Patient Care:

      • Physical: Patient may exhibit fainting, trembling, nausea, vomiting.
      • Psychological: Crying, hysteria, urge to talk.
      • Delayed reactions possible.
      • Watch for clothing changes, glassware, and prioritize multiple victims based on their condition.

    • Crash Cart:

      • Wheeled container of equipment and drugs frequently required during emergencies.
      • Location of crash cart should be known.
      • Contents include: defibrillator, backboard, bag-valve mask, blood collection tubes, and other essential supplies.

    Equipment Commonly Found on the Code Cart

    • Needles and syringes
    • Paper and checklists
    • Protective personal equipment
    • Scissors
    • Sterile and non-sterile gloves
    • Stethoscope
    • Suction bottle
    • Tongue blades

    Respiratory Emergencies

    • Airway Obstruction: Identify the symptoms and apply appropriate procedures, like the Heimlich maneuver (for adults choking), in infants and children, turn the child prone and administer back blows and chest thrusts.
    • Stridor: A harsh sound during inhalation, indicating possible upper airway obstruction.
    • Respiratory Arrest: Cessation of breathing; requires immediate intervention.
    • Reactive Airway Diseases: Conditions like asthma, bronchospasm may trigger difficulty breathing.

    Head Injuries

    • Severe blow to the head: Can cause brain injuries (e.g., concussion, contrecoup injury).
    • Concussion: Mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) with temporary loss of consciousness.

    Chest Injuries

    • Flail chest: Fractured ribs that cause instability in the chest wall.
    • Pneumothorax: Air in the pleural space, potentially causing lung collapse.
    • Hemothorax: Blood in the pleural space.

    Spinal Injuries

    • Suspected cervical spine injury requires careful immobilization with a cervical collar.
    • Use the three-person log roll method when moving a patient.

    Extremity Fractures

    • Compound fractures: The bone breaks through the skin.
    • Closed fractures: The bone breaks, but the skin remains intact.
    • Stabilize both the proximal and distal joints when transporting.

    Wounds/Burns

    • Open wounds: Identify and treat as needed; ensure there is no fresh bleeding.
    • Burn classification: Categorized based on cause, extent, and depth of tissue damage.

    Minor Medical Emergencies

    • Nausea/vomiting: Provide a basin and reassurance.
    • Nosebleed (epistaxis): Apply pressure to stop the bleeding.
    • Dizziness/Syncope: Place the patient in a recumbent position.

    Key Terms

    • Edema: Swelling caused by fluid buildup.
    • Lethargy: Extreme tiredness.
    • Pallor: Paleness of the skin.
    • Hemoptysis: Coughing up blood.
    • Anuria: Absence of urine production.
    • Dyspnea: Difficulty in breathing.
    • Concussion: Injury to the brain from a blow to the head.
    • Thrombus/embolus: A clot in the blood.

    Bedside Radiography

    • CCU, PACU, MICU, TICU, NICU: Types of intensive care units.
    • STAT: Urgent procedure.
    • Portable Radiography: Performed when patient transfer is impossible due to severe illness or injury.

    ER Trauma

    • Chest and pelvis x-rays: Most common trauma cases.
    • Immobilization: Support the injured areas to prevent further harm.

    Orthopedic Exams

    • Open fracture: Bone protrudes through the skin.
    • Closed fracture: Bone breaks but doesn't pierce the skin.
    • Immobilization is essential during transports in case of fractures.

    IV Catheters

    • Types: Peripheral (short-term use), central (long-term use).
    • Locations: Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC), Port.

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    Related Documents

    RT 101 Module B Exam 3 Prep: Emergency Response/Bedside PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on important healthcare administration practices and procedures. This quiz covers medication administration, anticoagulant functions, and important considerations for various medical situations, such as in the PACU and NICU. Perfect for aspiring healthcare professionals and students.

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