Healthcare Abbreviations
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Questions and Answers

A patient's medication order reads 'Administer 10mg of drug X QID'. How many times per day should the medication be administered?

  • Once daily
  • Three times daily
  • Four times daily (correct)
  • Twice daily

A patient has a new skin lesion. The doctor documents 'ABCDE' in the patient's chart. What does this abbreviation refer to in the context of the integumentary system?

  • A rare genetic skin disorder affecting pigmentation
  • A type of skin infection requiring immediate treatment
  • A mnemonic for assessing the characteristics of a mole or skin lesion (correct)
  • A scale used to measure the severity of burns

A patient's chart indicates 'allergy: NKDA'. What does this signify?

  • The patient's allergy status is unknown
  • The patient has no known drug allergies (correct)
  • The patient is newly diagnosed with a drug allergy
  • The patient has a known allergy to potassium

A doctor's order reads: 'Give pain medication 5mg PO prn for pain level > 7'. What does 'prn' indicate about the medication's administration?

<p>The medication should be given as needed for pain levels greater than 7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient's history includes the abbreviation 'PMHx: HTN, DM'. What does this indicate about the patient's medical background?

<p>The patient has a past medical history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is being transferred from the operating room for post-operative monitoring. To which unit are they most likely being moved?

<p>PACU (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A doctor reviewing a patient's chart sees 'I/O' documented. Which aspect of the patient's condition is being monitored?

<p>Fluid intake and output. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse receives an order that a patient is to be 'NPO'. What does this instruction indicate regarding the patient's diet?

<p>The patient is not allowed to have anything by mouth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following assessment findings would be documented under 'HEENT' in a patient's medical record?

<p>Examination of the head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient's chart indicates 'PERRILA'. What does this finding suggest about the physical examination?

<p>The patient's pupils are normal and reactive. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A physician orders medication to be administered 'SC'. Which route of administration is the physician ordering?

<p>Subcutaneously (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After gathering the patient's medical information, the doctor writes 'DDX' in the chart. What is the doctor referring to?

<p>The collection of possible diagnoses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is described as 'WDWN' in their medical chart. What does this indicate about the patient's condition?

<p>The patient is well-developed and well-nourished. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

CCU

Coronary care unit; specialized unit for heart patients.

ICU

Intensive care unit; critical care for severely ill patients.

ER

Emergency room; where immediate treatment is given for urgent conditions.

ECU

Emergency care unit; alternative to ER for urgent care.

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VS

Vital signs; measurements of essential body functions (like BP, HR).

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BMI

Body mass index; a calculation using height and weight to assess body fat.

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SOB

Shortness of breath; a common symptom indicating respiratory distress.

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NPO

Nil per os; nothing by mouth, often before surgery.

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TID

Medications administered three times daily.

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QID

Medications administered four times daily.

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Study Notes

Abbreviations in Health Care

  • CCU: Coronary Care Unit
  • ECU: Emergency Care Unit
  • ER/ED: Emergency Room/ Department
  • ICU: Intensive Care Unit
  • PICU: Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
  • NICU: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
  • SICU: Surgical Intensive Care Unit
  • PACU: Post-Anesthesia Care Unit
  • LDR/Labor & Delivery: Labor and Delivery
  • OR: Operating Room
  • Post-op: After surgery
  • Pre-op: Before surgery

Abbreviations in Health Records

  • VS: Vital Signs
  • BP: Blood Pressure
  • T/°: Temperature
  • HR: Heart Rate
  • Ht: Height
  • Wt: Weight
  • BMI: Body Mass Index
  • RR: Respiratory Rate
  • I/O: Intake/Output (amount of fluids taken in and produced)
  • Dx: Diagnosis
  • DDx: Differential Diagnosis
  • Ix: Investigations/Treatment
  • Bx: Biopsy
  • Rx/Prescription: Prescription
  • CC: Chief Complaint
  • HPI: History of Present Illness
  • NKDA: No Known Drug Allergies
  • Pt: Patient
  • H&P History and Physical
  • Hx: History
  • ROS: Review of Systems
  • PMHx: Past Medical History
  • FHx: Family History
  • PE: Physical Exam
  • y/o: Years Old
  • h/o: History of

Abbreviations for Symptoms or Findings

  • SOB: Shortness of Breath
  • HEENT: Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat
  • PERRLA: Pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation
  • NAD: No Acute Distress
  • RRR: Regular Rate and Rhythm
  • CTA: Clear to Auscultation
  • WDWN: Well Developed, Well Nourished
  • A&O: Alert and Oriented
  • WNL: Within Normal Limits
  • NPO: Nil Per Os (nothing by mouth)
  • PR: Per Rectum
  • PO: Per Os (by mouth)
  • IM: Intramuscular
  • SC: Subcutaneous
  • IV: Intravenous
  • CVL: Central Venous Line
  • Sig: Instructions (Medical)

Other Abbreviations

  • BID: Twice Daily
  • TID: Three Times Daily
  • Q: Every
  • QD: Daily
  • QID: Four Times Daily
  • QHS: At Bedtime
  • AC: Before Meals
  • PC: After Meals
  • prn/PRN: As Needed
  • ad lib: As Desired

Integumentary Abbreviations

  • ABCDE: Skin lesion assessment (Asymmetry, Border, Color, Diameter, Evolving)
  • AL: Alopecia
  • Bx: Biopsy
  • C&S: Culture and Sensitivity
  • Derm: Dermatology
  • ID: Intradermal
  • SC/SQ: Subcutaneous

Medical Abbreviations Continued

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Medical Abbreviations PDF

Description

Learn common medical abbreviations used in healthcare. Master abbreviations found on health records, unit names and terms used before or after surgery. Test your knowledge of medical shorthand.

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