18 Questions
What is the purpose of theory according to the text?
To provide a systematic view of events or situations
What distinguishes intrapersonal theory from interpersonal theory?
Intrapersonal theory examines behaviors within oneself while interpersonal theory looks at behaviors influenced by others
What is the relationship between concepts and theories according to the text?
Theories are developed from concepts
How is deductive reasoning different from inductive reasoning?
Deductive reasoning starts from observation and leads to a conclusion, while inductive reasoning does the opposite
What does the text imply by stating 'Everything is a theory'?
Every idea has a theoretical explanation
What characterizes community-based theory according to the text?
Analyzes how an individual's behavior affects a larger population
What defines health?
Physical, mental, and social well-being
What is the main difference between primary and secondary prevention actions?
Primary prevention aims to prevent illness, while secondary prevention aims to detect and treat illness early
What is the key reason for identifying a target population in public health?
To ensure the intended recipient of services is clear
Which theory aims to explain the reasons behind a health problem?
Explanatory Theory
What do self-efficacy, lack of knowledge, and social support have in common according to the text?
They contribute to the development of health interventions
Which term describes actions to reduce the impact of illnesses or diseases?
Tertiary Prevention
What is the main goal of Health Promotion according to the text?
Maintain and improve health
What does Illness Behavior involve?
'Sick-Role Behavior' after consulting a healthcare professional
'Those personal attributes such as beliefs, expectations, motives...' relate to which concept discussed in the text?
'Health-Related Behavior'
'Describes the reasons why a problem exists' is a characteristic of which type of theory presented in the text?
'Explanatory Theory'
What is a target behavior according to the text?
The desired health-promoting or health compromising behaviors for a target population
What distinguishes tertiary prevention from primary and secondary prevention according to the text?
Tertiary prevention aims to reduce impact rather than prevent or detect diseases early
Study Notes
Theory and Concepts
- The purpose of theory is to explain and predict phenomena.
- Theories can be classified into intrapersonal (focusing on individual factors) and interpersonal (focusing on social factors).
Theories and Concepts Relationship
- Concepts are the building blocks of theories.
- Theories are developed to explain relationships between concepts.
Reasoning Types
- Deductive reasoning involves applying a general theory to a specific situation.
- Inductive reasoning involves developing a theory from specific observations.
Theories in Public Health
- "Everything is a theory" implies that all knowledge is based on theoretical frameworks.
- Community-based theory focuses on community involvement and participation.
Health and Prevention
- Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.
- Primary prevention actions aim to prevent a health problem from occurring.
- Secondary prevention actions aim to detect and control a health problem early.
- The key reason for identifying a target population is to tailor health interventions to the specific needs of that population.
- Tertiary prevention actions aim to reduce the impact of illnesses or diseases.
Theories and Health
- Theories, such as self-efficacy, lack of knowledge, and social support, aim to explain the reasons behind a health problem.
- Illness Behavior involves the actions people take when they feel unwell.
- Self-efficacy, lack of knowledge, and social support are personal attributes that influence health behaviors.
Health Promotion
- The main goal of Health Promotion is to enable people to increase control over their health and improve their health.
Theories and Health Problems
- Etiologic theories aim to explain the reasons why a problem exists.
- Target behavior refers to a specific behavior that a health intervention aims to change.
- Tertiary prevention differs from primary and secondary prevention in that it focuses on reducing the impact of illnesses or diseases rather than preventing them.
Test your knowledge on various health theories and concepts including theory definition, target population, health behavior, social aspects of health, and more. Explore the fundamentals of health-related behaviors and actions.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
