Health Services and Rehabilitation Nursing

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of the Breastfeeding Campaign launched on Feb. 23, 2011?

  • To increase the use of formula feeding among infants
  • To promote mixed feeding practices for infants
  • To encourage mothers to breastfeed exclusively for 12 months
  • To establish a supportive community for breastfeeding (correct)

Which of the following is NOT one of the four core steps in Essential Intrapartal Newborn Care?

  • Non-separation of the newborn and the mother
  • Immediate and thorough drying
  • Delayed bathing of the newborn (correct)
  • Early skin to skin contact

What is the purpose of properly timed clamping and cutting of the umbilical cord?

  • To minimize the risk of maternal hemorrhage
  • To prevent intraventricular hemorrhages and anemia (correct)
  • To increase blood supply to the placenta
  • To allow immediate skin-to-skin contact

What is one of the main health benefits of breastfeeding promoted by the campaign?

<p>Reducing the risk of diarrhea and pneumonia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary target demographic for the Breastfeeding 'Tsek' initiative?

<p>New and expectant mothers in urban areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Nursing' specifically refer to in the context provided?

<p>Assisting individuals in health-related activities for recovery or performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT included in the definition of 'Nursing' as per Virginia Henderson?

<p>Exposure to sophisticated equipment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hospital is NOT mentioned as a provider in the healthcare system?

<p>Acute Care Hospitals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'rehabilitation' in the nursing context as discussed?

<p>It emphasizes the recovery of independence in health. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Department of Health (DOH) play within the healthcare system outlined?

<p>It adopts an integrated approach to health development. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the integration of health services as referred to in the content?

<p>A cohesive strategy encompassing various levels of care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does NOT characterize nursing as defined in the content?

<p>Providing family support and counseling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant indication that a vaccine should be discarded according to the color comparison of the square and circle?

<p>If the square is darker than the circle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of hospitals in the health care system presented?

<p>Different types of hospitals serve specialized roles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is primarily associated with pruritis ani?

<p>Enterobius (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for deworming in the community health setting?

<p>Provide anti-helminthic drugs every 6 months. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for administering DPT vaccines?

<p>History of seizures within 3 days after DPT. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age should deworming medication begin according to the content provided?

<p>At 1 year old. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should Mebendazole or Albendazole be administered?

<p>Every 6 months. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the length of an adult Taenia saginata?

<p>About 15 to 25 meters. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a source of Enterobius pinworm infestation?

<p>Contaminated water. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended amount of Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) to administer based on weight?

<p>Weight in kg x 75 mL/kg BW (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Homemade Oresol can be made with which of the following ingredients?

<p>1L water + 1 tsp salt + 4 tsp sugar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation requires the administration of intravenous fluids?

<p>Severe dehydration with pneumonia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a mother must leave before treatment for an infant, what is essential for her to explain?

<p>Four rules of home management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suggested duration for administering bronchodilators like Salbutamol?

<p>2 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For infants under 6 months, what is the recommended intake in the first 4 hours?

<p>100-200 mL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done for very low weight infants in terms of follow-up care?

<p>Follow-up in 30 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the home remedy recommended for soothing a sore throat?

<p>Calamansi except codeine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Traditional Birth Attendants in the health system?

<p>To assist in community health and support maternal care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which health professional is primarily responsible for providing services to a population of 5,000 in a rural setting?

<p>Rural Health Midwife (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the preparation of herbal medicines?

<p>Applying one kind of plant for each type of symptom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbal medicines is known for its diuretic properties?

<p>Sambong (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should one do if experiencing untoward reactions after taking herbal medicine?

<p>Consult a physician immediately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following chairpersons oversees the Provincial Health Board?

<p>Governor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of boiling herbal plants during preparation?

<p>To extract essential oils more effectively (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Municipal Health Board?

<p>To implement local health policies and programs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herbal remedy is used for treating hypertension?

<p>Ampalaya (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be used when preparing herbal medicine to avoid contamination?

<p>Clay pots (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency provides training and funding for health workers?

<p>Department of Health (DoH) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended population to dentist ratio in community health?

<p>1:50,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of herbal preparation is made using boiling?

<p>Decoction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which traditional medicine act is referenced for herbal medicine guidelines?

<p>RA 8423 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Hospitalization and Health Services

  • Integrated approach to health development mandated by law, involving provinces and hospitals.
  • Key providers include provincial, district, and tertiary hospitals, along with the Department of Health (DOH).
  • Rehabilitation nursing focuses on assisting individuals in health recovery or peaceful death, aimed at promoting independence.
  • Nursing combines art (skills) and science (systematic care processes) to enhance patient care.

Community Health and Two-Way Referral System

  • Support mechanisms available through the Department of Health (DOH) and primary health workers.
  • Grassroots level health services provided by village health workers, traditional healers, and birth attendants.
  • Professional group includes public health nurses, dentists, and sanitary inspectors at various health care levels.

Traditional Alternative Medicine Act (RA 8423)

  • DOH oversees national hospitals and medical centers, focusing on alternative medicine regulations.
  • Common herbal medicines include Lagundi (for respiratory issues), Sambong (diuretic), and Bawang (for hypertension and pain relief).
  • Usage of herbal medicines requires specific preparation methods and considerations regarding herb interactions and boiling practices.

Primary Health Care (PHC) Initiatives

  • Legal foundation established through LOI 949, emphasizing essential care access for communities.
  • Health campaigns like breastfeeding promote child health by encouraging exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months.

Essential Intrapartal Newborn Care (EINC)

  • EINC involves immediate drying, skin-to-skin contact, proper cord management, and ensuring mother-infant bonding through early breastfeeding.
  • DOH Administrative Order 2009 outlines the procedure to prevent neonatal complications.

Contraindications for Vaccination

  • Serious conditions necessitating hospitalization are highlighted, ensuring patient safety with specific vaccinations.
  • Misinformed vaccination practices can lead to adverse reactions; prior health history must be reviewed thoroughly.

Deworming Practices

  • Anti-helminthic drugs (Albendazole/Mebendazole) are administered every six months from one year of age.
  • Dosage varies based on age groups; essential for maintaining children’s health against intestinal parasites.

Macronutrient Deficiencies and Management

  • Emphasis on assessing and managing malnutrition and dehydration through properly formulated Oral Rehydration Solutions (ORS).
  • Follow-up protocols established for severe cases, with recommendations for additional treatments such as intravenous fluids and vitamins.

Importance of Follow-Up Care

  • Health practitioners must track patient progress after treatment, particularly in cases of anemia, dehydration, and pneumonia.
  • Specific timelines for follow-up appointments are critical to ensure recovery and effective management of nutrition-related issues.

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