Health Services and Rehabilitation Nursing

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of the Breastfeeding Campaign launched on Feb. 23, 2011?

To increase the use of formula feeding among infants

To promote mixed feeding practices for infants

To encourage mothers to breastfeed exclusively for 12 months

To establish a supportive community for breastfeeding (correct)

Which of the following is NOT one of the four core steps in Essential Intrapartal Newborn Care?

Non-separation of the newborn and the mother

Immediate and thorough drying

Delayed bathing of the newborn (correct)

Early skin to skin contact

What is the purpose of properly timed clamping and cutting of the umbilical cord?

To minimize the risk of maternal hemorrhage

To prevent intraventricular hemorrhages and anemia (correct)

To increase blood supply to the placenta

To allow immediate skin-to-skin contact

What is one of the main health benefits of breastfeeding promoted by the campaign?

Reducing the risk of diarrhea and pneumonia Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary target demographic for the Breastfeeding 'Tsek' initiative?

New and expectant mothers in urban areas Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Nursing' specifically refer to in the context provided?

Assisting individuals in health-related activities for recovery or performance Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT included in the definition of 'Nursing' as per Virginia Henderson?

Exposure to sophisticated equipment Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hospital is NOT mentioned as a provider in the healthcare system?

Acute Care Hospitals Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'rehabilitation' in the nursing context as discussed?

It emphasizes the recovery of independence in health. Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Department of Health (DOH) play within the healthcare system outlined?

It adopts an integrated approach to health development. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the integration of health services as referred to in the content?

A cohesive strategy encompassing various levels of care Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does NOT characterize nursing as defined in the content?

Providing family support and counseling Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant indication that a vaccine should be discarded according to the color comparison of the square and circle?

If the square is darker than the circle. Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of hospitals in the health care system presented?

Different types of hospitals serve specialized roles. Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is primarily associated with pruritis ani?

Enterobius Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for deworming in the community health setting?

Provide anti-helminthic drugs every 6 months. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for administering DPT vaccines?

History of seizures within 3 days after DPT. Signup and view all the answers

At what age should deworming medication begin according to the content provided?

At 1 year old. Signup and view all the answers

How often should Mebendazole or Albendazole be administered?

Every 6 months. Signup and view all the answers

What is the length of an adult Taenia saginata?

About 15 to 25 meters. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a source of Enterobius pinworm infestation?

Contaminated water. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended amount of Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) to administer based on weight?

Weight in kg x 75 mL/kg BW Signup and view all the answers

Homemade Oresol can be made with which of the following ingredients?

1L water + 1 tsp salt + 4 tsp sugar Signup and view all the answers

Which situation requires the administration of intravenous fluids?

Severe dehydration with pneumonia Signup and view all the answers

If a mother must leave before treatment for an infant, what is essential for her to explain?

Four rules of home management Signup and view all the answers

What is the suggested duration for administering bronchodilators like Salbutamol?

2 days Signup and view all the answers

For infants under 6 months, what is the recommended intake in the first 4 hours?

100-200 mL Signup and view all the answers

What should be done for very low weight infants in terms of follow-up care?

Follow-up in 30 days Signup and view all the answers

What is the home remedy recommended for soothing a sore throat?

Calamansi except codeine Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Traditional Birth Attendants in the health system?

To assist in community health and support maternal care Signup and view all the answers

Which health professional is primarily responsible for providing services to a population of 5,000 in a rural setting?

Rural Health Midwife Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the preparation of herbal medicines?

Applying one kind of plant for each type of symptom Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbal medicines is known for its diuretic properties?

Sambong Signup and view all the answers

What should one do if experiencing untoward reactions after taking herbal medicine?

Consult a physician immediately Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following chairpersons oversees the Provincial Health Board?

Governor Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of boiling herbal plants during preparation?

To extract essential oils more effectively Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Municipal Health Board?

To implement local health policies and programs Signup and view all the answers

Which herbal remedy is used for treating hypertension?

Ampalaya Signup and view all the answers

What should be used when preparing herbal medicine to avoid contamination?

Clay pots Signup and view all the answers

Which agency provides training and funding for health workers?

Department of Health (DoH) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended population to dentist ratio in community health?

1:50,000 Signup and view all the answers

What type of herbal preparation is made using boiling?

Decoction Signup and view all the answers

Which traditional medicine act is referenced for herbal medicine guidelines?

RA 8423 Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hospitalization and Health Services

Integrated approach to health development mandated by law, involving provinces and hospitals.
Key providers include provincial, district, and tertiary hospitals, along with the Department of Health (DOH).
Rehabilitation nursing focuses on assisting individuals in health recovery or peaceful death, aimed at promoting independence.
Nursing combines art (skills) and science (systematic care processes) to enhance patient care.

Community Health and Two-Way Referral System

Support mechanisms available through the Department of Health (DOH) and primary health workers.
Grassroots level health services provided by village health workers, traditional healers, and birth attendants.
Professional group includes public health nurses, dentists, and sanitary inspectors at various health care levels.

Traditional Alternative Medicine Act (RA 8423)

DOH oversees national hospitals and medical centers, focusing on alternative medicine regulations.
Common herbal medicines include Lagundi (for respiratory issues), Sambong (diuretic), and Bawang (for hypertension and pain relief).
Usage of herbal medicines requires specific preparation methods and considerations regarding herb interactions and boiling practices.

Primary Health Care (PHC) Initiatives

Legal foundation established through LOI 949, emphasizing essential care access for communities.
Health campaigns like breastfeeding promote child health by encouraging exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months.

Essential Intrapartal Newborn Care (EINC)

EINC involves immediate drying, skin-to-skin contact, proper cord management, and ensuring mother-infant bonding through early breastfeeding.
DOH Administrative Order 2009 outlines the procedure to prevent neonatal complications.

Contraindications for Vaccination

Serious conditions necessitating hospitalization are highlighted, ensuring patient safety with specific vaccinations.
Misinformed vaccination practices can lead to adverse reactions; prior health history must be reviewed thoroughly.

Deworming Practices

Anti-helminthic drugs (Albendazole/Mebendazole) are administered every six months from one year of age.
Dosage varies based on age groups; essential for maintaining children’s health against intestinal parasites.

Macronutrient Deficiencies and Management

Emphasis on assessing and managing malnutrition and dehydration through properly formulated Oral Rehydration Solutions (ORS).
Follow-up protocols established for severe cases, with recommendations for additional treatments such as intravenous fluids and vitamins.

Importance of Follow-Up Care

Health practitioners must track patient progress after treatment, particularly in cases of anemia, dehydration, and pneumonia.
Specific timelines for follow-up appointments are critical to ensure recovery and effective management of nutrition-related issues.

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Description

This quiz covers the integrated approach to health services mandated by law, focusing on hospitalization, rehabilitation nursing, and community health. It highlights the roles of various health care providers and the significance of traditional alternative medicine. Test your knowledge on the systems and practices that ensure effective health delivery.