09 - Int Security - MCQs
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What is health security, according to the World Health Organisation?

  • Policies to address health disparities within a country
  • Activities that require cooperation among nations to combat infectious diseases
  • Activities required to minimise the danger and impact of acute public health events (correct)
  • Measures to protect national security from external health threats
  • What is a characteristic of an issue that becomes a state security issue?

  • It affects only a small group of people
  • It is an isolated event
  • It is a chronic public health problem
  • It has transboundary relevance (correct)
  • Why should health security not be relegated to a secondary position in Security Studies?

  • Because health security is a domestic issue, not a security concern
  • Because the spread of infectious disease can be deadlier than war (correct)
  • Because it is a minor concern compared to traditional security threats
  • Because health security is only relevant in low-income countries
  • What event is cited as an example of the devastating impact of infectious disease?

    <p>The 1918 Spanish flu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did highly systematized public health control efforts begin?

    <p>In the 1850s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a relatively recent development in health security?

    <p>The coordination of health security efforts through multilateral institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of the International Health Regulations (IHR) when it was first adopted in 1951?

    <p>Yellow fever, plague, and cholera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event in the 1980s marked a significant shift in the understanding of global health challenges?

    <p>Outbreak of the HIV/AIDS epidemic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the 2003 revision of the IHR?

    <p>To respond to the outbreak of SARS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA)?

    <p>To require countries to report certain disease outbreaks to the WHO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential limitation of institutions like the WHO in providing guidance during health crises?

    <p>They can get it wrong with their guidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential advantage of international cooperation in global health security?

    <p>It provides crucial guidance during health crises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the coronavirus strain that causes Covid-19?

    <p>SARS-CoV2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the response of Indonesia during the 2007 outbreak of Bird Flu?

    <p>They refused to share samples of the H5N1 virus with the WHO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the WHO in responding to health crises?

    <p>To make determinations and declarations on health crises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the 2014 Ebola crisis in the context of global health security?

    <p>It helped to solidify support for the GHSA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a commonality observed among states' responses to the pandemic globally?

    <p>Uniform manner of responding to the pandemic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors was NOT a key influencer of a state's successful response to the pandemic?

    <p>Government's foreign policy decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary factor contributing to the return to normalcy in many states?

    <p>Economic factors and societal pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a characteristic of successful states in handling the pandemic?

    <p>High level of compliance among the population to government orders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key difference between states that handled the pandemic successfully and those that did not?

    <p>Varying death rates from state to state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors was influenced by the state's response to the pandemic?

    <p>International flights and travel restrictions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a theory about the origin of the Covid-19 virus?

    <p>It was a laboratory creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of Dr. Li Wenliang's attempt to raise the alarm about the virus?

    <p>He was accused of spreading rumors and later died</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the WHO finally declare the pandemic?

    <p>11 March 2020</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major factor contributing to the delayed reaction to the virus globally?

    <p>Previous false alarms such as SARS and H1N1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been the impact of the pandemic on the elderly and those with underlying health problems?

    <p>They have been most vulnerable to the severe effects of the disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of the pandemic on children's social development?

    <p>Stunted social development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been a concern about the Covid-19 vaccines?

    <p>We are not fully aware of their long-term health consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been a psychological impact of the pandemic?

    <p>Increased rates of depression and suicide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been a controversial move by some states during the pandemic?

    <p>Imposition of vaccine mandates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been a consequence of the pandemic on civil liberties?

    <p>A threat to civil liberties</p> Signup and view all the answers

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