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Health Psychology Learning Objectives

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33 Questions

What is the primary goal of health psychology in healthcare?

Developing tools to prevent illness

What is the main purpose of applying behavioural theories in health and social care teams?

To support the implementation of new models of care

What is the primary focus of motivational interviewing in health psychology?

Optimising treatment outcomes

What is the role of the UK Health Security Agency in relation to health psychology?

Providing information on health security and improvement

What is the main outcome of training registered exercise professionals in health psychology?

Identifying barriers to exercise

What is the primary objective of the British Psychological Society's Health Psychology Update?

Updating health psychology knowledge and practices

What characterizes open-ended questions?

They are used to gather detailed information

What is the purpose of reflecting in a counseling session?

To demonstrate understanding and empathy

Why is summarizing useful in a counseling session?

To reiterate the patient's concerns

What is the goal of affirming in a counseling session?

To support and comment on the patient's strengths

What is the purpose of eliciting self-motivational statements?

To have the patient voice their own concerns and intentions

What is the goal of the 'One thing you'd like to change' exercise?

To have the patient identify one goal they want to achieve

What is the term for the mental shortcuts people use to make judgments and decisions?

Heuristic

What is the name of the theory that states people often overestimate the importance of similarity and ignore more relevant information?

Representativeness Heuristic

What is the goal of 'choice architecture'?

To make healthy options more accessible

What is the term for the process of gently pushing people toward a particular choice without removing their freedom to choose?

Libertarian Paternalism

What are the four key communication skills in Motivational Interviewing?

Open-ended questions, affirming, reflective listening, and summarizing

What is the name of the principle that states people should not be told what to do?

Principle 1 of Motivational Interviewing

What is the term for the discomfort or tension people experience when they hold two or more contradictory beliefs or values?

Cognitive Dissonance

What is the name of the measure that assesses a patient's ability to take an active role in their healthcare?

Patient Activation Measure

What is the primary goal of the 'nudge' approach?

To gently push people toward healthy choices

What is the term for the process of reducing the complexity of information to make it easier to understand?

Narrowing the field

What is the name of the communication technique that involves expressing empathy through reflective listening?

Motivational Interviewing

What is the primary goal of a 'nudge' in influencing people's choices?

To make the right choice without limiting their freedom

What is the name of the theory that explains how people make decisions?

Thinking, Fast and Slow

What is the name of the cognitive bias that occurs when people rely too heavily on the first piece of information available?

Anchoring

What is the term for the process of making decisions using mental shortcuts?

Heuristics

What is the name of the psychologist who developed the theory of self-efficacy?

Albert Bandura

What is the term for the process of using fear appeals to motivate people to take action?

Fear Appeal

What is the name of the book that explains the power of nudges?

Nudge

What is the term for the process of making decisions using two systems, one automatic and one reflective?

System 1 and System 2

What is the term for the tendency to follow the actions of others?

Herd Mentality

What is the term for the process of using vivid and inspiring language to motivate people to take action?

Moonshot

Test your knowledge on health psychology, including its importance, theories on decision making, and its application in health promotion and illness prevention. Explore the role of motivational interviewing in healthcare and develop tools to support health psychology in practice.

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