Health Promotion: PRECEDE-PROCEED Model
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Health Promotion: PRECEDE-PROCEED Model

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the impact evaluation phase?

  • To identify problem behaviors in the target population
  • To evaluate immediate effects such as changes in knowledge or attitudes (correct)
  • To assess long-term health outcomes of the intervention
  • To measure the resources required for the intervention

    • Which phases of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model focus primarily on planning and diagnosis?

  • Only Phase 1
  • Phases 1-4 (correct)
  • Phases 7-9
  • Phases 5-9

    • What aspect is evaluated during the outcome evaluation phase?

  • Long-term health outcomes and quality of life (correct)
  • The educational influences on health decisions
  • The immediate changes in participant behavior
  • The process of implementation and administrative support

    • What is NOT a focus of the PROCEED phases?

    <p>Identifying environmental influences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What component is emphasized for ensuring continuous improvement in health promotion strategies?

    <p>Community involvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the overall value of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model?

    <p>A comprehensive method for understanding health factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically assessed in the earlier phases of the PRECEDE model?

    <p>Behavioral influences and identified problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of decision-making does the PRECEDE-PROCEED model promote?

    <p>Data-driven decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of primary prevention in health promotion?

    <p>To maintain health and prevent illness before it occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best illustrates secondary prevention?

    <p>Conducting regular health screenings for early disease detection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines tertiary prevention in health promotion?

    <p>Rehabilitation and minimizing the effects of permanent illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does culture influence health promotion?

    <p>It dictates beliefs and behaviors that influence health practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is cultural competence important in self-care education programs?

    <p>It improves health outcomes through culturally sensitive care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the best methods for promoting good health behaviors?

    <p>Creating policies that enhance healthy environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of primary prevention?

    <p>Interrupting disease progression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following activities is least likely associated with tertiary prevention?

    <p>Implementing screening programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the World Health Organization (WHO)?

    <p>To promote global health and coordinate international responses to health crises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of WHO in health promotion?

    <p>To support countries in policy-making and establish health standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a holistic belief system in health promotion emphasize?

    <p>The integration of physical, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first stage in the Transtheoretical Model of behavior change?

    <p>Precontemplation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes individuals in the precontemplation stage of the Transtheoretical Model?

    <p>They are not ready for change and may not recognize their behavior's impact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can health professionals utilize the Transtheoretical Model in practice?

    <p>By assessing the patient's stage of change and tailoring interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the approach of WHO?

    <p>WHO integrates both active and passive health strategies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential focus of the holistic belief system in health promotion?

    <p>Understanding the interconnectedness of different dimensions of health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Social Security?

    <p>To assist individuals during retirement and in various states of need.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a modifiable risk factor?

    <p>Diet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key ethical principle is associated with promoting well-being and preventing harm?

    <p>Beneficence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical concern emphasizes fairness in the treatment of individuals?

    <p>Justice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of the contemplation stage in the behavior change process?

    <p>Recognizing the need for change but not ready to commit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of non-modifiable risk factors?

    <p>They are linked to factors such as age and gender.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does moral sensitivity contribute to ethical decision-making in healthcare?

    <p>By recognizing ethical dilemmas and understanding emotional needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the preparation stage, what is primarily evident?

    <p>Plans and initial steps toward behavior change are initiated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of ethical decision-making, what role does honesty play?

    <p>It promotes transparency in decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the action stage of the behavior change model?

    <p>Active change in behavior within the past six months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about relapse is true?

    <p>Temporary return to old behaviors may lead to frustration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a risk factor that can be altered?

    <p>Physical inactivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of empowerment in health promotion?

    <p>Enabling individuals to take control of their health through informed choices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the key characteristic of the maintenance stage?

    <p>Sustaining behavior change for more than six months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might characterize an individual in the pre-contemplation stage?

    <p>Denial of any need for change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage involves recognizing both the advantages and disadvantages of behavior change?

    <p>Contemplation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    PRECEDE-PROCEED Model

    • A comprehensive health promotion model that outlines nine phases
    • PRECEDE (Phases 1-4) focuses on planning and diagnosis (identifying problems, behaviors, environmental influences, and educational factors)
    • PROCEED (Phases 5-9) focuses on implementing interventions and evaluating their effectiveness (administrative support, policy, implementation, and outcomes)

    Prevention

    • Primary Prevention: actions taken before the onset of disease or dysfunction to maintain health and prevent illness
      • Examples: health promotion, education about risk factors, immunizations
    • Secondary Prevention: focuses on early detection and intervention to halt the progression of disease at an early stage
      • Examples: screening programs for diseases like cancer or heart disease, allowing for early diagnosis and prompt treatment
    • Tertiary Prevention: minimizes the effects of a permanent illness or disability by providing rehabilitation
      • Goal is to maximize remaining capacities and prevent further deterioration

    Culture in Health Promotion

    • Culture refers to the beliefs, values, customs, and behaviors that influence an individual’s health practices
    • Self-care education programs should prioritize cultural competence and community engagement
    • Effective methods for promoting good behaviors include:
      • Educational initiatives
      • Social support systems
      • Policy-making that enhances healthy environments
      • Culturally relevant communication strategies

    World Health Organization (WHO)

    • An international organization aimed at promoting global health, ensuring access to essential healthcare, and coordinating international responses to health crises
    • Role includes:
      • Providing leadership on global health issues
      • Establishing standards for health practices
      • Supporting counties in policy-making
      • Overseeing research into public health concerns

    Holistic Belief System

    • Focuses on the integration of physical, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being
    • Emphasizes the whole person rather than just treating specific symptoms or diseases

    Transtheoretical Model and Stages of Change

    • Explains behavior change as a process that occurs in stages
    • Six stages:
      • Precontemplation: Individuals are not considering change in the near future (within six months)
      • Contemplation: Individuals are aware of the need to change and are considering it, but are not yet ready to take action
      • Preparation: Individuals intend to take action soon (within the next month) and may have already taken small steps toward behavior change
      • Action: Individuals have actively changed their behavior within the past six months
      • Maintenance: Individuals have sustained their behavior change for more than six months and are working to prevent relapse
      • Relapse: Individuals revert to previous behaviors after initially making a change

    Empowerment in Health Promotion

    • Refers to the process of enabling individuals to take control of their own health by making informed choices and adopting healthy behaviors
    • It is central to health promotion strategies

    Social Security

    • A governmental program designed to provide financial support to individuals in retirement, as well as to those who are disabled, unemployed, or in need of assistance

    Modifiable and Non-Modifiable Risk Factors

    • Modifiable risk factors: behaviors or exposures that can be changed to reduce the risk of disease
      • Examples: smoking, physical inactivity
    • Non-modifiable risk factors: factors that cannot be altered
      • Examples: age, genetic predisposition, gender

    Ethical Concerns and Values

    • Ethical concerns in health promotion revolve around:
      • Respecting patient autonomy
      • Ensuring informed consent
      • Preventing harm
      • Promoting justice by ensuring equal access to health resources

    Ethical Decision Making

    • Involves the integration of honesty, moral sensitivity, and justice
    • Honesty ensures transparency in decisions
    • Moral sensitivity involves recognizing ethical dilemmas and understanding the emotions and needs of others
    • Justice emphasizes fairness in treatment

    Beneficence

    • The ethical principle of doing good, promoting well-being, and preventing harm

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    Midterm Health Promotion Study Guide PDF

    Description

    Explore the PRECEDE-PROCEED model of health promotion which outlines phases for planning, diagnosis, and implementation of interventions. Learn about primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention strategies aimed at enhancing public health outcomes. This quiz covers essential concepts and examples related to disease prevention.

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