Questions and Answers
What type of information should provincial and territorial nursing regulatory bodies provide?
Why is it important for organizations to identify and eliminate barriers to accessing information and services?
Which of the following is a key role of organizations with prevention and health promotion mandates?
What is an example of physical abuse?
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What percentage of vulnerable older adults are at risk for abuse?
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What is the estimated prevalence of abuse and neglect in Canada?
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What percentage of nurses reported behaving in abusive or neglectful ways?
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What type of abuse involves misusing power of attorney?
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What is an example of neglect?
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What is a consequence of abuse and neglect on older adults' quality of life?
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What is a potential outcome for older adults who experience abuse and neglect?
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What is a consequence of abuse and neglect for older adults' sense of security?
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What is a potential consequence of abuse and neglect for healthcare systems?
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What is an essential element of establishing a therapeutic relationship with older adults?
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What is the primary goal of client-centred care?
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What is a strategy for therapeutic communication in client-centred care?
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What is a key aspect of respecting the client's autonomy in client-centred care?
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What is the significance of establishing a therapeutic relationship with older adults in the context of abuse and neglect?
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What is an important aspect of awareness in therapeutic communication?
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What is the primary focus of client-centred care in relation to the client?
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What is the significance of therapeutic communication in the context of abuse and neglect of older adults?
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Study Notes
Recommendations for Preventing and Addressing Abuse and Neglect of Older Adults
- Organizations/institutions with prevention and health promotion mandates should lead or participate in initiatives to prevent abuse and neglect of older adults.
- Organizations/institutions should identify and eliminate barriers that older adults and families may experience when accessing information and services related to abuse and neglect.
- Provincial and territorial nursing regulatory bodies should provide accurate information on jurisdictional laws and obligations relevant to abuse and neglect of older adults across the continuum of care.
- Governments should dedicate resources to effectively prevent and address abuse and neglect of older adults.
Types of Abuse and Neglect
- Physical abuse (e.g., slapping, pushing, inappropriate use of restraints)
- Emotional or psychological abuse (e.g., humiliating, threatening, treating like a child)
- Financial or material abuse (e.g., misusing power of attorney, stealing, selling personal belongings without consent)
- Sexual abuse (e.g., any unwanted sexual activity)
- Neglect (e.g., failing to provide for basic health or medical needs, abandonment)
- Other types and subtypes of abuse and neglect include violation of rights, systemic abuse, and spiritual abuse.
Prevalence of Abuse and Neglect
- The prevalence of abuse and neglect of older adults is unclear, with a reported range of 3.2% to 27.5%.
- One in four vulnerable older adults (i.e., those dependent on others for care) is at risk for abuse.
- In Canada, the prevalence of abuse and neglect is believed to be at least 4%.
- In institutional settings, the extent of abuse and neglect of older adults remains largely unknown, but research suggests it is a common occurrence.
Consequences of Abuse and Neglect
- Physical trauma, reduced self-worth and dignity, lost sense of safety and security, and increased risk of early death.
- Increased hospitalization and economic costs from investigation procedures, health-care interventions, law enforcement, and lost productivity.
Factors Contributing to Abuse and Neglect
- Power and control dynamics between individuals
- Caregiver stress
- Abusive behavior learned over time
Importance of Therapeutic Relationship and Client-Centred Care
- Establishing a therapeutic relationship with older adults and their family members is crucial.
- Therapeutic communication involves strategies such as establishing rapport, active listening, and adapting communication style.
- Client-centred care involves advocacy, empowerment, and respecting the client's autonomy, voice, self-determination, and participation in decision-making.
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Description
Quiz on organizations leading or participating in health promotion and prevention activities, including community and public health organizations.