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According to the Health Promotion Model, health is defined as:
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which needs take precedence over needs of love and belonging?
How does the Holistic Health Model empower patients?
What are some widely used holistic interventions according to the text?
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Which internal variables influence a person's health beliefs and practices?
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What does the Health Promotion Model focus on?
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How does a person's developmental stage sometimes differ from their chronological age?
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What influences a patient's beliefs about health, including knowledge or misinformation about body functions and illnesses?
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What affects an individual's values and beliefs, the relationships established with family and friends, and the ability to find hope or meaning in life?
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What category of social determinants of health (SDOH) includes economic stability, education access and quality, health care access and quality, social and community context, and neighborhood and built environment?
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What influences a patient's beliefs about causes of illness and remedies or practices to restore health?
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Which concept helps individuals maintain or enhance their present health by motivating them to engage in healthy activities such as routine exercise and good nutrition?
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According to the Health Belief Model, what is the first component that addresses an individual's perception of an illness?
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Influences on an individual's perception of the seriousness of an illness, as per the Health Belief Model, include all of the following EXCEPT:
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What influences the likelihood that a person will take preventive action according to the Health Belief Model?
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How does the Health Belief Model define the second component?
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What would be an example of a preventive action as per the Health Belief Model?
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According to the Health Belief Model, what modifies an individual's perception of the seriousness of the illness?
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What is an example of a passive health promotion strategy?
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Which level of prevention involves minimizing the effects of long-term disease or disability?
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What is an example of a modifiable risk factor?
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Which activity is an example of secondary prevention?
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What is the goal of primary prevention?
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Which is an example of a health promotion activity for older adults?
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Which of the following is true about chronic diseases?
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What is the illness career in response to a chronic disease?
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How do external variables influence a patient's illness behavior?
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What do patients with acute diseases and chronic diseases have in common?
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What is the role of nursing in relation to chronic diseases?
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How do patients' social groups influence their illness behaviors?
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How do patients and families generally react to prolonged role changes caused by illness?
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What is the impact of a disease or illness on a patient's or family member's self-concept?
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What is body image in the context of illness?
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How do patients generally adjust to profound changes in body image, such as after a leg amputation or mastectomy?
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What is a common behavioral change in a father who has a cold?
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What are some emotional and behavioral changes associated with life-threatening or chronic diseases?
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What is the adaptive coping mechanism that helps a patient adjust to a profound change in body image?
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What leads to role reversal in families when a member is diagnosed with a disease or becomes ill?
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What may happen if a patient's self-concept changes because of illness?
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How do families generally function during times of disease and illness?
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Study Notes
Health Promotion Model
- Health is defined as a dynamic state of physical, mental, and social well-being.
- Focuses on encouraging healthy behaviors and motivation for routine exercise and good nutrition.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
- Physiological needs take precedence over needs for love and belonging.
Holistic Health Model
- Empowers patients by promoting active participation in their health care and healing processes.
- Encourages consideration of emotional, spiritual, and physical dimensions of health.
Holistic Interventions
- Widely used interventions may include mindfulness, nutrition counseling, and alternative therapies like acupuncture.
Internal Variables Influencing Health Beliefs
- Genetics, developmental stage, family history, and personal experiences are key factors.
Developmental Stage vs. Chronological Age
- A person’s developmental stage may not align with their chronological age due to individual experiences, health status, or environmental factors.
Influences on Health Beliefs
- Knowledge, misinformation, cultural beliefs, and individual experiences shape beliefs about health and illness.
Social Determinants of Health (SDOH)
- Economic stability, education access, health care access, social context, and neighborhood environment are categorized under SDOH.
Beliefs about Illness Causes
- Family, culture, education, and personal experiences influence beliefs regarding illness causes and remedies.
Health Belief Model
- The first component addresses perceived susceptibility to an illness.
- A person's belief in the seriousness of an illness is influenced by personal experiences, societal norms, and peer opinions.
Preventive Action Example
- Regular health screenings exemplify preventive actions as per the Health Belief Model.
Health Perception Modifiers
- Factors such as past experiences, cultural beliefs, and external information can modify perceptions of illness seriousness.
Passive Health Promotion Strategy
- Information dissemination through community health campaigns serves as a passive health promotion strategy.
Levels of Prevention
- Tertiary prevention focuses on reducing the impacts of long-term diseases or disabilities.
Modifiable Risk Factor
- Examples include smoking cessation and controlling high blood pressure.
Secondary Prevention Activity
- Regular screenings, such as mammograms, to detect disease early is an example of secondary prevention.
Primary Prevention Goal
- Aims to prevent diseases before they occur through health education and vaccinations.
Health Promotion for Older Adults
- Encouraging physical activity and regular health check-ups are vital health promotion activities.
Chronic Diseases
- Chronic diseases typically require ongoing management and can significantly alter quality of life.
Illness Career
- The illness career encompasses the trajectory a patient experiences in relation to chronic disease, including adaptation and coping.
External Variables and Illness Behavior
- Social support, cultural influences, and media representations can shape a patient’s behavior regarding illness.
Commonalities in Acute and Chronic Diseases
- Both types of diseases often require patient education, lifestyle adjustments, and emotional support for patients and families.
Nursing Roles in Chronic Diseases
- Nurses play a critical role in managing care, providing education, and offering support to patients with chronic diseases.
Influence of Social Groups
- Patients’ social circles can positively or negatively impact their illness behaviors, motivation, and access to resources.
Family Reactions to Prolonged Role Changes
- Families may face stress and adaptation challenges when a member experiences illness or significant role changes.
Impact on Self-Concept
- Diseases or illnesses can severely affect a patient’s self-identity and how they perceive their abilities and appearance.
Body Image and Illness
- Body image refers to how individuals view their physical self, which can be altered due to illness.
Adjustment to Body Image Changes
- Patients often utilize coping mechanisms to adapt to significant changes, such as those from surgery or trauma.
Behavioral Changes in Illness
- Emotional responses, such as irritability or withdrawn behavior, can emerge during illnesses like colds.
Coping Mechanisms
- Adaptive coping strategies include seeking support and engaging in activities that foster resilience and acceptance.
Role Reversal in Illness
- Illness can lead to changes in family dynamics, often resulting in role reversals where responsibilities shift among family members.
Changing Self-Concept Due to Illness
- A shift in self-concept can lead to challenges in relationships, self-esteem, and overall mental health.
Family Functionality during Illness
- Families may experience stress or cohesion, depending on the support systems in place and how they navigate healthcare challenges.
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Description
Test your knowledge of illness prevention and health promotion activities, including immunization programs, blood pressure screenings, and passive and active strategies. Explore the impact of fluoridation of drinking water and fortification of milk on public health.
