Health Planning: Problem Identification and Setting Priorities

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What is the primary consideration when determining the priority of a program?

If the program is instrumental to the achievement of a high priority policy objective

Why is it essential to consider existing health policies in priority setting?

Because a decision on new ones will be the last and final procedure in priority setting

What is the significance of considering the scope of a program?

It helps to identify the segments of the population to be benefited

What is one way to quantify the criterion 'existing health policies'?

By subdividing it into 'presence of an existing policy' and 'relevance of existing health policy to the identified problem'

What is a key consideration when evaluating the importance of a disease or condition?

If the disease or condition affects certain age groups or geographical areas

What is a potential impact of a program or service on the community?

Improving health practices and by implication, the improvement of health

What is the purpose of presenting data to the prioritization committee?

To facilitate open dialogue and discuss identified health needs

What is the main goal of reviewing community assets?

To identify available resources to address health needs

What is the purpose of the nominal group technique?

To rate health problems from 1 to 10 through group discussion

What is the Hanlon method used for?

To prioritize health needs based on baseline data and numeric values

What is the purpose of selecting a prioritization committee?

To have a diverse committee with members from various organizations

What is the multi-voting technique used for?

To prioritize health needs through group discussions and multiple rounds

What is the primary importance of problem identification in health planning?

To proceed in the right direction

Why is it necessary to follow a disease-oriented direction in teaching health professionals?

Because they are more familiar with diseases

What are the two categories of problems generally recognized in health planning?

Disease/condition problems and healthcare delivery system problems

What should be compared to determine the population growth rate?

The population growth rate with the desired rate specified by the country’s population programme

What is the purpose of identifying areas growing much faster than the rest?

To prioritize health interventions

What is the outcome of accurate problem identification in health planning?

Clear objective-setting

What is the primary focus of the planner's analysis in relation to population growth?

To conclude whether population growth is a problem or not

A young population is typically afflicted by which type of diseases?

Communicable diseases

What is an important consideration in analyzing the geographical distribution of the population?

Access to health services

What is the significance of analyzing the size of indigenous and marginalized populations?

To know the size of the undeserved population

Which rate is compared to the national targets during the analysis of health status?

All of the above

What is the purpose of identifying areas with rates below the national average?

To identify areas that require special attention

What should be considered when evaluating the potential impact of not addressing a health need?

The consequences of not addressing the issue on the community's well-being

What is the purpose of conducting discussion groups with the hospital's steering committee and community members?

To validate selected priority needs and gather additional input

What is considered when determining the magnitude of a health problem?

The number of people affected, ranging from less than 25% to 100%

How should overlapping health needs be addressed?

By consolidating them into a single priority

What is the purpose of building consensus around priority needs?

To validate selected priority needs with hospital and community members

What is the purpose of assigning numeric values to criteria for prioritization?

To weigh and rank multiple criteria for prioritization

Learn about problem identification and setting priorities in health planning process. Understand the importance of identifying problems and discussing reasons for setting priorities.

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