Health Measurement Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of shaking the thermometer down after use?

To clear it of any dirt.

To ensure it is clean.

To adjust its calibration.

To bring mercury back for reuse. (correct)

Why is it important to check the mercury level should be below 35ºC before use?

To prevent injury from a hot thermometer.

To verify the thermometer is functional.

To minimize the waiting time for the reading.

To ensure accurate temperature readings. (correct)

What should be done to the thermometer bulb before inserting it in the axilla?

It should be cooled in ice water.

It should be warmed slightly.

It should be cleaned with alcohol.

It should be wiped dry. (correct)

How long should the thermometer remain in place to ensure accuracy?

Five minutes. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in assessing axillary temperature?

Wash hands thoroughly. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to dry the thermometer with a cotton sponge after washing?

To prevent the growth of microorganisms. Signup and view all the answers

What position should the forearm be in while taking the axillary temperature?

Crossing the chest. Signup and view all the answers

What prevents perspiration from affecting the temperature reading?

Wiping the thermometer before reading. Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when palpating a patient's pulse?

Applying pressure with the thumb Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for a respiration rate in adults?

12-20 breaths per minute Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions typically causes an increased respiration rate?

Fever and illness Signup and view all the answers

What immediate action should be taken before measuring respiration rate?

Perform thorough hand washing Signup and view all the answers

What condition is indicated by a respiration rate above 20 breaths per minute?

Tachypnea Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following needs to be recorded in a patient's chart after measuring their pulse?

Characteristics of the pulse Signup and view all the answers

What term describes having difficulty breathing?

Dyspnea Signup and view all the answers

When counting respiration, what is included in each breath?

Inspiration and expiration Signup and view all the answers

When should drugs be administered via injection?

When the drug is destroyed by intestinal secretion. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a suitable site for subcutaneous drug administration?

Forearm. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of checking the patient's prescription sheet before administering medication?

To verify that the correct drug and dose are given. Signup and view all the answers

Which equipment is essential for the administration of an injection?

Alcohol swab. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to prevent cross infection during the injection procedure?

Perform hand washing and drying thoroughly. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to check for known drug allergies before administering medication?

To prevent the administration of an inappropriate drug. Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for using a non-touch technique when preparing the injection?

To prevent cross infection. Signup and view all the answers

What should be checked to confirm that a drug has not expired?

The expiry date on the drug label. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for checking the patient's prescription sheet before administration?

To ensure the correct drug and dose are administered. Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle site is devoid of large nerves and blood vessels?

Ventrogluteal Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to check for known drug allergies during the injection procedure?

To prevent administration of an inappropriate drug. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a drug's expiry date has passed?

Dispose of it safely in a Sharps container. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of wearing gloves during the muscular injection procedure?

To prevent cross infection. Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is used when attaching a needle to the syringe?

Non-touch technique Signup and view all the answers

Where on the thigh is the rectus femoris injection site located?

Middle third, anterior aspect of the thigh Signup and view all the answers

What is an important step to take after preparing the injection and removing the needle?

Attach a new needle to reduce discomfort. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of cleaning the injection site with an alcohol swab?

To reduce the number of pathogens Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to ensure the correct patient receives the drug?

Check the patient's identity band Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to wait for 10 seconds before withdrawing the needle after the injection?

To ensure proper medication absorption Signup and view all the answers

What angle should the needle be inserted into the skin during the injection?

45º Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of pinching the skin into a fold before injection?

To elevate subcutaneous tissue Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with sharps and non-sharps waste after the procedure?

Dispose of them in designated containers Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of rubbing or massaging the injection site after withdrawing the needle?

It can interfere with absorption and cause bruising Signup and view all the answers

What should be recorded after administering the injection?

The adverse reactions observed Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Temperature Measurement

Oral temperature is taken by placing a thermometer under the tongue.
Rectal temperature is taken by inserting a thermometer into the rectum.
Axillary temperature is taken by placing a thermometer in the armpit.
The normal oral temperature ranges from 97.8°F to 99.1°F (36.5°C to 37.3°C).
The normal rectal temperature is slightly higher than the oral temperature, ranging from 98.6°F to 100.4°F (37°C to 38°C).
The normal axillary temperature is slightly lower than the oral temperature, ranging from 96.6°F to 98.3°F (35.9°C to 36.8°C).
Fever is a body temperature above 100.4°F (38°C).
Hypothermia is a body temperature below 95°F (35°C).

Pulse Rate

The pulse rate is the number of times the heart beats per minute.
The normal pulse rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute.
A pulse rate above 100 beats per minute is called tachycardia.
A pulse rate below 60 beats per minute is called bradycardia.
Irregularities in pulse rate can be detected more accurately by counting the pulse for a full minute.
Rhythm of pulse can be described as regular or irregular.
Volume of pulse can be described as weak, strong, or bounding.

Respiration Rate

The respiration rate is the number of breaths a person takes each minute.
The normal respiration rate for adults ranges from 12 to 20 breaths per minute.
An abnormally increased respiration rate above 20 breaths per minute is called tachypnea.
An abnormally decreased respiration rate below 12 breaths per minute is called bradycardia.
Dyspnea refers to difficulty breathing.
Apnea refers to the absence of breathing.

Intramuscular Injections

Ventrogluteal site is preferred for intramuscular injections.
Vastus Lateralis site is another option for intramuscular injections.
Deltoid site can be used with caution, ensuring to avoid nerve and blood vessels.
Rectus femoris site is another option.

Subcutaneous Injections

Outer aspect of upper arm is a common site.
Posterior chest wall below the scapula is another option.
Anterior abdominal wall from bellow the breast to the iliac crest is another site.
The anterior and lateral aspect of the thigh is also acceptable.
Insulin and heparin are commonly administered subcutaneously.

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Description

This quiz covers essential concepts of temperature measurement and pulse rate assessment. Learn how to accurately measure body temperature through various methods and understand the normal and abnormal ranges for both temperature and pulse rate. Test your knowledge on these vital health statistics!