Health Law and Ethics Lecture Quizzes

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Questions and Answers

Which court has jurisdiction for cases involving murder?

  • Federal Court
  • Magistrates Court
  • High Court (correct)
  • Court of Appeal

In which court would a case with a claim of up to 1 million be heard?

  • Court of Appeal
  • Federal Court
  • Magistrates Court
  • Sessions Court (correct)

What type of law deals with assault and battery, and invasion of privacy?

  • Civil Law (correct)
  • Criminal Law
  • Shariah Law
  • Law of Trusts

According to the Doctrine of judicial precedence, what are lower courts obliged to do?

<p>Follow the decisions of previous cases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of law deals with causing death by gross negligence?

<p>Criminal Law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of law deals with invasion of privacy?

<p>Civil Law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which court would a case with a claim of $25,000 be heard?

<p>Magistrates Court (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest level in the Hierarchy of Courts in Malaysia?

<p>Federal Court (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of law would a case involving assault and battery be addressed?

<p>Criminal Law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Doctrine of judicial precedence, what are lower courts obliged to do?

<p>Follow the decisions of previous cases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Malaysian law, which court has jurisdiction for cases involving a claim of $500,000?

<p>High Court (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Doctrine of judicial precedence, what are lower courts obliged to do when there is no precedence for a case?

<p>Decide as the judge thinks fit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Malaysian law, which type of court handles cases involving a claim of $10,000?

<p>Magistrates Court (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under Malaysian law, which type of law addresses wrongful acts or omissions not authorized by law?

<p>Civil Law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which court in Malaysia has jurisdiction for cases involving murder?

<p>High Court (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • The Malaysian legal framework consists of various laws including constitutional law, criminal law, and private civil law.
  • Understanding the interaction between civil and criminal law is crucial for medical practitioners.

Types of Laws Affecting Practitioners

  • Civil Law: Includes the law of torts, which covers:

    • Assault and Battery: Legal repercussions for physical attacks.
    • Invasion of Privacy: Protects individuals from unwarranted public exposure.
    • Negligence: Key elements are:
      • Duty of Care: Obligation to avoid acts that could foreseeably harm others.
      • Standard of Care: Expected level of performance in professional conduct.
      • Causation and Damage: Establishing a direct link between breach of duty and harm caused.
  • Criminal Law: Addresses offenses that could lead to prosecution, also affecting medical professionals.

Professional Conduct

  • Governed by the Medical Act 2012, which outlines standards for ethical and professional behavior in healthcare.
  • Obtaining informed consent is a legal requirement and ethical obligation before medical procedures.

Ethical Considerations in Healthcare

  • Important to maintain essential ward behavior, which reflects respect and care for patients.
  • Ethical dilemmas often arise in complex cases, such as with minors or individuals with severe disabilities.

Case Study Highlight

  • Scenario involving a 14-year-old with severe mental and physical disabilities facing menstruation challenges. A hysterectomy is requested by parents, raising ethical and legal considerations about consent and the best interest of the patient.

L Plate Test

  • Methodology to assess understanding and competence in health law and ethical frameworks for budding medical professionals.

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