Health Information Systems Overview
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Questions and Answers

What primary intention do health systems aim to achieve?

  • Facilitate medical tourism
  • Implement strict regulations on the healthcare industry
  • Promote, restore or maintain health (correct)
  • Increase revenue for pharmaceutical companies

    • Which of the following is NOT a data source mentioned for health information systems?

  • Civil registration
  • Censuses
  • Personal diaries of patients (correct)
  • Surveys

    • Which step is part of the data management process in health information systems?

  • Budget allocation for healthcare facilities
  • Public relations strategies
  • Patient treatment planning
  • Quality-assurance (correct)

    • What enhances the value of health information according to the content?

    <p>Making it readily accessible to decision makers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components is NOT part of what constitutes a health system?

    <p>Civil service positions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of having computerized patient information in health information systems?

    <p>It significantly saves time in patient care coordination and hospital management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes a Disease Surveillance System?

    <p>A systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health-related data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a Hospital Patient Administration System (PAS) play in healthcare?

    <p>It automates administrative paperwork in healthcare organizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of Human Resource Management Information Systems (HRMIS)?

    <p>It serves as a centralized repository of employee master data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do reliable health statistics contribute to decision-making in health systems?

    <p>They lead to more efficient resource allocation and better service outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is essential for ensuring a fully functioning Health Information System (HIS)?

    <p>Legislative, regulatory, and planning frameworks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What outcome is expected when healthcare services become more reliable?

    <p>Enhanced patient satisfaction and retention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of Health Information Systems?

    <p>Patient health screening tests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary goal of the health system as outlined in the content?

    <p>Improving health and health equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is NOT part of the Philippine Health Information System?

    <p>Insurance claims data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a computer security risk?

    <p>Phishing attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Philippine Health Information Network?

    <p>To facilitate the exchange of health data among stakeholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of threat includes malicious software such as viruses and ransomware?

    <p>Malware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about weak passwords?

    <p>They are often targeted by hackers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common consequence of unpatched software?

    <p>Exposure to known exploits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach does 'social engineering' primarily utilize?

    <p>Manipulating individuals' trust or authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Electronic Health Records (EHR) or Electronic Medical Records (EMR)?

    <p>To collect, store, and share data related to a patient's health history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Health Information Systems (HIS)?

    <p>Increased operational expenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Clinical Information Systems (CIS) particularly contribute to health information management?

    <p>By collecting electronic data from various medical devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage does Practice Management Software provide to medical practices?

    <p>It streamlines patient care delivery and enhances efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of HIS directly helps in the circumvention of medical errors?

    <p>Computerized and automated reporting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant outcome of having instant and seamless accessibility to patient details via HIS?

    <p>Improved decision-making and policy implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of Medical Decision Support Systems?

    <p>Providing alerts for medication and treatment options</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which benefit of HIS relates to streamlining the management of healthcare resources?

    <p>Reduced operational expenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a firewall in computer security?

    <p>To protect a network's resources from intrusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor that can lead to system failure?

    <p>User error</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does encryption do to data?

    <p>It converts readable data to unreadable characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is an example of a possessed object used for access control?

    <p>An ID card</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following health issues is associated with prolonged computer use?

    <p>Repetitive strain injury (RSI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Information privacy is best described as what?

    <p>The right to deny or restrict the collection of personal data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary function of an online security service?

    <p>To evaluate systems for vulnerabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does phishing refer to in computer security terms?

    <p>Scams attempting to obtain personal information via deceptive emails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are common symptoms of an infected computer?

    <p>Slow performance and unexpected shutdowns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of green computing?

    <p>To minimize environmental waste and electricity consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Health Information Systems Overview

    • Health Information Systems (HIS) manage and transmit health-related information about individuals and healthcare organizations.
    • Types of HIS include Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Clinical Information Systems (CIS), Practice Management Software, and Medical Decision Support Systems.

    Benefits of Health Information Systems

    • Ensures organized and coordinated treatment for improved patient care and outcomes.
    • Enhances patient safety and reduces medical errors through computerized records.
    • Facilitates hassle-free performance analysis and transfiguration in clinical procedures.
    • Provides instant accessibility to patient details for better decision-making.
    • Minimizes operational expenses and saves time in patient care coordination.
    • Increases overall patient satisfaction, leading to higher patient trust and return on investment.

    Components of Health Information Systems

    • Legislative and regulatory frameworks are essential for a functional HIS.
    • Core indicators for HIS plans must encompass health determinants, inputs, outputs, and outcomes.
    • Data sources include population-based (censuses, surveys) and institution-based (service and resource records).
    • Effective data management involves collection, storage, quality assurance, processing, and analysis.

    WHO Health System Framework

    • A health system includes organizations, people, and actions aimed at promoting and maintaining health.
    • The goals include improving health equity and efficiently utilizing resources to achieve effective health interventions.

    Philippine Health Information System

    • Integrates public health data, hospital statistics, disease surveillance, and vital statistics.
    • Collaborates with various national organizations (DOH, NSO, WHO) to enhance health information sharing.

    Privacy, Security, and Ethical Use of ICT

    • Computer security risks include malware, phishing, social engineering, and insider threats.
    • Strong password policies, regular software updates, and robust access controls are key to preventing unauthorized access and data theft.
    • System failures can occur due to hardware aging or electrical issues, with surge protectors and uninterruptable power supplies listed as preventive measures.

    Health Concerns of Computer Use

    • Common issues include repetitive strain injuries, carpal tunnel syndrome, and computer vision syndrome.
    • Ergonomic designs promote comfort and efficiency in workplace setups to lessen health risks.

    Ethics in ICT

    • Computer ethics govern the moral use of technology, emphasizing information accuracy and privacy rights.
    • Intellectual property rights protect creators’ works, while green computing aims to reduce environmental impact.
    • Awareness of phishing, pharming, and spam is essential to safeguard personal information.

    Summary of Key Concepts

    • HIS plays a crucial role in coordinating health data across various systems.
    • The WHO framework and Philippine HIS enhance health service delivery through reliable data and collaboration.
    • Addressing security and ethical concerns is critical for safeguarding health information systems and individual rights.

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    Description

    Explore the essential concepts and frameworks of Health Information Systems, including the WHO Health System and the Philippine Health Information System. This quiz examines the components of these systems and discusses the importance of privacy, security, and ethical use of ICT in healthcare.

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