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Questions and Answers
What does the right to data portability allow individuals to do?
Which of the following rights allows individuals to access information provided to a data controller?
Which principle emphasizes the need for fairness and lawfulness in processing personal data?
Which right allows individuals to object to the processing of their personal data?
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What does the right to erasure enable individuals to do?
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What is the 'proportionality' principle related to data processing?
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Which right allows individuals to file complaints regarding data processing activities?
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Which right is specifically about receiving notifications about data processing?
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What limitation is placed on the right to data portability?
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How does the principle of 'legitimate purpose' function in data processing?
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What must a data subject be informed about regarding their personal data?
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In which scenarios do healthcare professionals view data privacy concerns?
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What is the primary challenge associated with data privacy in healthcare?
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Which of the following describes methods used for automated access to patient data?
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Who is regarded as the data controller in a healthcare setting?
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What can an individual claim compensation for?
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Who can file a complaint about the misuse of personal information?
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What is a primary responsibility of the data controller?
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What is the right to rectify concerning personal data?
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What category does the data processor belong to?
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Under what condition can one claim damages related to personal data?
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What is a key restriction on the holding of personal information?
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What constitutes a valid reason for filing a complaint?
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Which of the following is not an obligation of the data controller?
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What is the main focus of the rights granted to the data subjects?
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What is one risk associated with sharing personal data on social media?
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What does the Right to Data Portability allow individuals to do?
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What is required before personal data can be collected or processed?
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What right allows individuals to know how their data is being used?
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What potential impact can compromised personal data have?
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Which of the following represents a misuse of personal data?
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What does the principle of proportionality require regarding the processing of personal information?
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What legislative act governs data privacy in the Philippines?
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What does the term 'direct marketing' refer to in the context of personal data use?
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What is one of the main causes of healthcare data breaches?
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How does personal patient information relate to criminal exploitation?
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In research, personal information must be held under what condition?
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What is the declared purpose for collecting personal data in healthcare?
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Why is the processing of personal information significant in the healthcare setting?
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What percentage of healthcare data breaches are attributed to cybercrime?
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How does the trend towards digital record-keeping affect healthcare?
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Which of the following would not align with the principle of proportionality?
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What is essential for ensuring compliance with the principle of proportionality?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Data Privacy
- Technological advancements improve communication but raise concerns over personal data privacy.
- Data privacy breaches can significantly impact personal, social, and financial aspects of life.
- Individuals often share personal information on social media, potentially leading to misuse.
Data Privacy Act of 2012 (RA No. 10173)
- Enacted by the Congress of the Philippines to protect personal information.
- Explicit consent is required before collecting, processing, or storing personal data.
Data Subject’s Rights
- Right to be Informed: Individuals must be informed about the collection and processing of their data.
- Right to Access: Individuals can access their personal data and understand how it is processed.
- Right to Object: Individuals can oppose the processing of their data under certain circumstances.
- Right to Erasure and Blocking: Individuals can request the deletion of their personal data.
- Right to Damages: Compensation is available for damages caused by incorrect or unlawfully used personal data.
- Right to File a Complaint: Individuals can file complaints if their personal data is misused or disclosed improperly.
- Right to Rectify: Individuals can correct any inaccuracies in their personal data.
- Right to Data Portability: Facilitates the easy transfer and use of personal data across different services.
Principles of Data Processing
- Transparency: Individuals must be informed about the data processing activities involving their personal data.
- Legitimate Purpose: Personal data processing should serve a clear and legitimate purpose.
- Proportionality: Collected data must be relevant and not exceed the intended purpose.
Healthcare Industry Context
- Cybersecurity is a growing concern in healthcare, with over 51% of data breaches occurring in this sector.
- Common breaches arise from:
- Failure to Upgrade Systems: Healthcare organizations lag in cybersecurity improvements compared to other sectors.
- Valuable Patient Information: Criminals target personal patient data for exploitation.
Responsibilities in Data Handling
- Personal data handling must be done under strict confidentiality, only for declared purposes.
- Documentation required includes:
- Description of personal data to be collected and processing methods.
- Purpose of data collection (e.g., research, statistics).
- Basis for processing data, especially when consent is not provided.
- Identification of the Personal Information Controller, outlining their responsibilities.
Perspectives on Data Privacy
- Healthcare Professionals: Emphasize the importance of privacy in both in-patient and out-patient scenarios.
- Medical Students: Acknowledge privacy during ward activities and case presentations.
- Clinical practices, surgical education, and community medicine presentations must maintain data confidentiality throughout the data processing lifecycle.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the critical aspects of data privacy in health informatics, exploring the regulations and best practices for protecting patient information. Students will assess their understanding of the principles and methods used to ensure confidentiality and security in the healthcare sector. Prepare to demonstrate your knowledge on this vital topic.