Health Disparities and Social Determinants

Differences in health outcomes and access to healthcare between various racial and ethnic groups.

Factors that influence health outcomes beyond medical care, such as social conditions, environment, and socioeconomic status.

The concept that systemic inequalities in power, resources, and opportunities contribute to health disparities.

A movement focused on reducing disparities in health outcomes and access to care by addressing the root causes of inequalities.

National initiatives and efforts designed to address health disparities and improve the health of all Americans.

The concept that a person's race or ethnicity can influence the quality of healthcare they receive, despite having the same medical needs as someone of a different race or ethnicity.

The observation that certain ethnicities experience higher infant mortality rates despite lower socioeconomic status. This phenomenon is known as the "Latina Paradox."

The study of how racial biases in healthcare can be identified and addressed. This involves examining the behavior of healthcare providers, the perceptions of patients, and the systems in place.

The tendency for certain ethnicities to experience higher rates of specific diseases, such as asthma, obesity, or heart disease.

The theory that childhood development significantly impacts future health outcomes. This theory suggests that early experiences affect physical and mental health in later life.

A type of racial bias that stems from unconscious, automatic, and negative reactions to people of a different race. These unconscious biases can influence decisions and behaviors without awareness, leading to discrimination.

A form of racial bias that arises from unfair treatment and discrimination in policing based on race, resulting in disproportionate targeting and harsher consequences for people of color.

The practice of using a patient's race or ethnicity to guide medical decisions, which can lead to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment due to racial stereotypes about health conditions.

A strategy to combat health disparities by addressing the social and environmental factors that contribute to health inequities, such as poverty, education, and housing.