Chapter 18
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Questions and Answers

What is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease that can be decreased by behavioral changes?

  • Hypertension
  • Obesity (correct)
  • Elevated LDL cholesterol
  • Genetics

What is the optimal resting blood pressure for adults?

  • < 120/80 mmHg (correct)
  • < 140/90 mmHg
  • < 130/80 mmHg
  • < 160/100 mmHg

What is the primary defect in Type 2 Diabetes?

  • Insulin resistance (correct)
  • Glucagon excess
  • Insulin deficiency
  • Pancreatic failure

What is a characteristic of an atherogenic diet?

<p>High in saturated and trans fats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal blood glucose level range?

<p>70-100 mg/dL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common long-term complication of diabetes?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease that is increased by a diet high in saturated and trans fats?

<p>Elevated LDL cholesterol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended diet for reducing blood pressure?

<p>DASH diet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the blood glucose level for a diagnosis of diabetes?

<p>&gt; 200 mg/dL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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