Health Care Quiz: Previous Board Exam Questions

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Questions and Answers

What is now an emerging place of care for terminally ill patients and people needing palliative care measures?

  • Community Based Rehabilitation System
  • Hospice Care (correct)
  • Wellness Clinic
  • Hospital Based Rehabilitation System

This form of health insurance provides comprehensive prepaid health services to enrollees for a fixed periodic payment.

  • Hospital Maintenance Organization
  • Philippine Health Insurance Act
  • Health Maintenance Organization (correct)
  • Medicare

It covers all citizens of the Republic of the Philippines in a compulsory program to adopt an integrated and comprehensive approach to health development.

  • Health Care Delivery System
  • National Health Insurance Act of 1995 (correct)
  • Medicare
  • Philippine Medicare Act

Which of the following is frequently overlooked by nurses in caring for the patients in the hospital?

<p>Health Promotion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A form of primary prevention established in the hospital to render high quality health promotion and increase the level of health in the community is known as?

<p>Wellness Centers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of social relationship will least likely create a feeling of apprehension and anxiety when talking about interpersonal subjects and topics?

<p>Intimate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is not a legally binding document but nevertheless, very important in caring for patients.

<p>Patient’s Bill of Rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse knows that the phenotype is:

<p>The totality of the appearance and behavior influenced by her genetic constitution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To help Aling Edna trace her forefathers, their sex and genetic influences as well as medical histories, you will provide her with:

<p>Genogram (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As a nurse, you know that Mang Carlos's request for his wife to decide for him when he can no longer do so is called:

<p>Durable Power of Attorney (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mang Carlos has a standing DNR order. If he suddenly stops breathing, you would:

<p>Stay with Mang Carlos and do nothing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the medical and nursing parlance, a code means:

<p>A need for CPR (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All other things that influence communication aside from the setting, sender, the channel and the receiver is called:

<p>Context (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To know that the communication has been effective, the sender should receive a/an:

<p>Feedback (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

DSJ R.N is talking with the patient and holds the patient’s hand. Which element of communication did he use?

<p>Channel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As a nurse manager, the leadership style to suit the needs of talented and self-motivated individuals is called:

<p>Laissez Faire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cases of emergencies like fire, the best leadership style suited is:

<p>Autocratic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an argument breaks out in your ward, how would you best approach this occurrence?

<p>Talk to one of the party and then the other to listen to their concerns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who among these hospital personnel is responsible for managing and supervising the OR Unit?

<p>OR Nurse supervisor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are a staff nurse in a private hospital and see a pornographic material instead of the laboratory report. The best way to deal with this situation is to:

<p>Report the incident to the appropriate authority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Terminal Care and Palliative Measures

  • Hospice care is now an emerging choice for terminally ill patients requiring palliative care.
  • Hospitals are increasingly focusing on community and outpatient services for rehabilitation.

Health Insurance and Programs

  • Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) provides comprehensive prepaid health services for a fixed fee.
  • The National Health Insurance Act of 1995 aims to cover all Filipinos, promoting affordable access to essential services.
  • Medicare is mentioned as a healthcare program but is specific to certain demographics.

Nursing Care and Patient Rights

  • Nurses often overlook health promotion while focusing on treatment and rehabilitation.
  • The Patient’s Bill of Rights is crucial for patient care, even though it is not legally binding.

Genetic and Chromosomal Analysis

  • Phenotype refers to the totality of an individual's appearance and behavior, influenced by genetics.
  • A pedigree chart can help track genetic predecessors and medical histories.

End-of-Life Decisions

  • A durable power of attorney allows a person to make healthcare decisions on behalf of another when unable to do so.
  • A Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order means no extraordinary measures should be taken in case of cardiac arrest.

Communication in Nursing

  • Effective communication includes context, which encompasses setting, feedback, and meta-communication.
  • Non-verbal cues, such as holding a patient's hand, reinforce the message being communicated.

Leadership Styles in Nursing Management

  • A participative leadership style is effective for managing talented and self-motivated staff.
  • In emergencies, an autocratic leadership style is most effective for quick decision-making.

Conflict Resolution

  • Addressing conflicts involves listening to both parties to understand concerns before seeking a resolution.
  • Reporting incidents to a nurse supervisor is an appropriate step for serious disputes.

Roles in Hospital Management

  • The Operating Room (OR) Nurse Supervisor is responsible for managing and supervising the OR unit.
  • Miscommunication regarding sensitive information, such as inappropriate materials, should be handled immediately and discreetly.

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