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Questions and Answers
Who isolated radium in 1910?
Who isolated radium in 1910?
Marie Curie
Who established the patterns of heredity?
Who established the patterns of heredity?
Gregory Mendel
Who developed a vaccine for smallpox in 1796?
Who developed a vaccine for smallpox in 1796?
Edward Jenner
Who described the circulation of blood to and from the heart?
Who described the circulation of blood to and from the heart?
Who began public health and sanitation systems?
Who began public health and sanitation systems?
Who discovered X-rays in 1895?
Who discovered X-rays in 1895?
Who is known as the father of medicine?
Who is known as the father of medicine?
Who discovered penicillin in 1928?
Who discovered penicillin in 1928?
Who was the artist that used dissection to draw the human body?
Who was the artist that used dissection to draw the human body?
What was emphasized during the Dark Ages regarding medicine?
What was emphasized during the Dark Ages regarding medicine?
Who founded the American Red Cross in 1881?
Who founded the American Red Cross in 1881?
Who were the earliest people known to maintain accurate health records?
Who were the earliest people known to maintain accurate health records?
Who began pasteurizing milk to kill bacteria?
Who began pasteurizing milk to kill bacteria?
Who used acupuncture to relieve pain and congestion?
Who used acupuncture to relieve pain and congestion?
Who developed the culture plate method to identify pathogens?
Who developed the culture plate method to identify pathogens?
Who is considered the founder of modern nursing?
Who is considered the founder of modern nursing?
Who began the use of disinfectants and antiseptics during surgery?
Who began the use of disinfectants and antiseptics during surgery?
Who created the first mercury thermometer?
Who created the first mercury thermometer?
Who developed the polio vaccine in 1952?
Who developed the polio vaccine in 1952?
Who was an Arab physician that began the use of animal gut for suture material?
Who was an Arab physician that began the use of animal gut for suture material?
What did ancient people think was the cause of disease and illness?
What did ancient people think was the cause of disease and illness?
List four things Hippocrates stressed to help the human body heal itself.
List four things Hippocrates stressed to help the human body heal itself.
What is the Rod of Asclepius?
What is the Rod of Asclepius?
In the Dark Ages, what was the main method used to treat illness and disease?
In the Dark Ages, what was the main method used to treat illness and disease?
List at least four diseases that shortened the life span of individuals in the Middle Ages.
List at least four diseases that shortened the life span of individuals in the Middle Ages.
Why was dissection a major advance in health care during the Renaissance?
Why was dissection a major advance in health care during the Renaissance?
What was the significance of the invention of the microscope in 1666?
What was the significance of the invention of the microscope in 1666?
What did apothecaries use to make many of the medications in the 17th century?
What did apothecaries use to make many of the medications in the 17th century?
Why was the invention of the stethoscope in 1819 important?
Why was the invention of the stethoscope in 1819 important?
Identify four women who made important contributions to the advance of health care in the 19th century.
Identify four women who made important contributions to the advance of health care in the 19th century.
Why was the discovery of DNA in 1953 so important?
Why was the discovery of DNA in 1953 so important?
What helped medicine progress faster in the 20th century than in all the previous years?
What helped medicine progress faster in the 20th century than in all the previous years?
Think of the future of health care. What major advancement would you want to see in the 21st century?
Think of the future of health care. What major advancement would you want to see in the 21st century?
What is cost containment?
What is cost containment?
What are diagnostic related groups (DRGs)?
What are diagnostic related groups (DRGs)?
What is energy conservation in healthcare?
What is energy conservation in healthcare?
What is home health care?
What is home health care?
What is geriatric care?
What is geriatric care?
What is telemedicine?
What is telemedicine?
What is wellness?
What is wellness?
Differentiate between complementary and alternative methods of health care.
Differentiate between complementary and alternative methods of health care.
List four requirements that all geriatric assistants must meet as a result of OBRA.
List four requirements that all geriatric assistants must meet as a result of OBRA.
What is holistic health care?
What is holistic health care?
Why is it important to individualize an integrative treatment plan?
Why is it important to individualize an integrative treatment plan?
Do you think a health insurance company should be allowed to require a physical examination to determine the cost of the plan? Why or why not?
Do you think a health insurance company should be allowed to require a physical examination to determine the cost of the plan? Why or why not?
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Study Notes
Key Figures in Health Care History
- Marie Curie: Isolated radium in 1910, pioneering research in radioactivity.
- Gregory Mendel: Known as the father of genetics, established principles of heredity.
- Edward Jenner: Developed the first successful smallpox vaccine in 1796, leading to vaccination practices.
- William Harvey: Described blood circulation, significantly contributing to cardiovascular medicine.
- William Roentgen: Discovered X-rays in 1895, revolutionizing diagnostic imaging.
- Sir Alexander Fleming: Discovered penicillin in 1928, marking the beginning of modern antibiotics.
Contributions to Medicine and Health
- Hippocrates: Regarded as the father of medicine, emphasized cleanliness, good diet, and sanitation for healing.
- Florence Nightingale: Founder of modern nursing, established standards for hygiene and patient care.
- Clara Barton: Founded the American Red Cross in 1881, greatly contributing to emergency care and disaster relief.
Ancient Medical Practices
- Egyptians: Known for maintaining accurate health records, laying groundwork for future medical documentation.
- Chinese medicine: Utilized acupuncture for pain relief and congestion, showcasing early holistic practices.
Medical Advances and Historical Eras
- Dark Ages: Focus on spirituality led to prohibitions on medical studies, with illness often attributed to evil spirits.
- Renaissance: Dissection advanced anatomical understanding, improving knowledge of human physiology.
- Invention of the microscope (1666): Enabled the observation of microorganisms, enhancing the field of microbiology.
Evolution of Medical Technology
- Stethoscope (1819): Critical invention for auscultation, enhancing knowledge of internal body sounds.
- Discovery of DNA (1953): Marked a major shift towards genetic research and therapies for inherited diseases.
Modern Health Care Concepts
- Cost containment: Efforts focused on controlling rising health care expenses.
- Diagnostic related groups (DRGs): Statistical classifications for inpatient stays to streamline payment processes.
- Telemedicine: Utilizes technology for remote medical consultations and information sharing.
- Wellness: Defined as a state of being in good health, emphasizing preventative care.
Specialized Areas of Care
- Home health care: Health services delivered in a patient's home, promoting comfort and independence.
- Geriatric care: Specialized health services for the elderly population.
- Complementary and alternative methods: Integrates traditional and non-traditional treatments for holistic health.
Regulatory and Educational Standards
- OBRA of 1987: Established standards for geriatric assistants in long-term care settings, ensuring quality and competency.
- Holistic health care: Approaches health by considering physical, emotional, social, intellectual, and spiritual aspects.
Key Treatment Concepts
- Individualized treatment plans: Essential for catering to a patient's unique needs and circumstances.
- Integration of therapies: Combining conventional and alternative treatments to enhance patient outcomes.
Future Considerations
- Call for advancements in technology, such as reducing radiation exposure during medical imaging.
- The importance of personalized health insurance practices based on individual health assessments.
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