Health Belief Model and Asthma Management Quiz

Questions and Answers

Explain the main components of the Health Belief Model (HBM) as described by Becker (1978).

The main components of the Health Belief Model (HBM) as described by Becker (1978) include the perception of threat of illness (susceptibility and seriousness), the perceived benefits of reducing susceptibility or seriousness, the perceived barriers to health behavior, and the cue to action triggering a specific response.

What does the Health Belief Model (HBM) suggest about the factors influencing healthy or risk-taking behavior?

The Health Belief Model (HBM) suggests that healthy or risk-taking behavior may depend on an individual's perception of the threat of illness, the benefits of reducing that threat, and the barriers to continuing the health behavior.

What role do cues to action play in the Health Belief Model (HBM)?

The Health Belief Model (HBM) suggests that there needs to be a cue to action to trigger a specific response, which can be internal (symptoms) or external (health promotion campaigns/media).

According to Becker (1978), what are some of the factors that contribute to non-adherence to medical advice?

<p>Becker (1978) suggests that non-adherence to medical advice can be as high as 60% in low-income populations, and this can be influenced by the perception of threat, the perceived benefits of adherence, and the barriers to following medical regimens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do most research studies on the Health Belief Model (HBM) typically focus on, according to the text?

<p>Most research studies on the Health Belief Model (HBM) typically focus on situations such as screening and getting a diagnosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Health Belief Model (HBM)

The Health Belief Model (HBM), as described by Becker (1978), is a conceptual framework that explains the factors influencing healthy or risk-taking behavior.
The model suggests that people's beliefs about health problems, perceived benefits, and barriers to action influence their decisions regarding healthy or risk-taking behavior.

Components of HBM

Perceived susceptibility: an individual's belief about their likelihood of contracting a disease or experiencing a health problem.
Perceived severity: an individual's belief about the seriousness of a health problem or its consequences.
Perceived benefits: an individual's belief about the effectiveness of a recommended action in reducing the risk of a health problem.
Perceived barriers: an individual's belief about the obstacles or costs associated with taking a recommended action.
Cues to action: external stimuli or internal prompts that trigger a person's decision to take action.
Self-efficacy: an individual's confidence in their ability to perform a recommended action.

Cues to Action

Cues to action play a crucial role in triggering a person's decision to take action, such as a doctor's advice, a health fair, or a public health campaign.
These cues can alter an individual's perceptions of susceptibility, severity, benefits, or barriers, leading to a change in behavior.

Factors Influencing Non-Adherence

According to Becker (1978), some factors contributing to non-adherence to medical advice include:
- Perceived barriers, such as cost or inconvenience.
- Lack of perceived benefits, such as uncertainty about the effectiveness of treatment.
- Perceived severity, such as minimizing the seriousness of a health problem.
- Demographic and sociological factors, such as age, education, or socioeconomic status.

Research Focus

Most research studies on the Health Belief Model (HBM) typically focus on the identification of factors that influence healthy or risk-taking behavior, as well as the development of interventions to promote healthy behaviors.