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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of health assessment?
What is the primary purpose of health assessment?
- To prescribe medications
- To diagnose diseases
- To develop a plan of care (correct)
- To perform surgical procedures
What is the normal range of body temperature in Celsius?
What is the normal range of body temperature in Celsius?
- 38.5°C to 39.5°C
- 36.5°C to 37.5°C (correct)
- 35.5°C to 36.5°C
- 37.5°C to 38.5°C
What aspect of mental status assessment involves evaluating a person's awareness of their surroundings?
What aspect of mental status assessment involves evaluating a person's awareness of their surroundings?
- Memory
- Level of consciousness (correct)
- Thought process
- Mood and affect
What is assessed in the integumentary system during a health assessment?
What is assessed in the integumentary system during a health assessment?
Which part of the HEENT assessment involves evaluating the shape and size of the head?
Which part of the HEENT assessment involves evaluating the shape and size of the head?
What technique is used to assess lung sounds during a respiratory assessment?
What technique is used to assess lung sounds during a respiratory assessment?
What is a key benefit of a systematic and holistic approach to health assessment?
What is a key benefit of a systematic and holistic approach to health assessment?
Which component of mental status assessment evaluates a person's ability to think logically?
Which component of mental status assessment evaluates a person's ability to think logically?
What is an important aspect of skin assessment in the integumentary system?
What is an important aspect of skin assessment in the integumentary system?
Which component of the HEENT assessment involves evaluating the sense of smell?
Which component of the HEENT assessment involves evaluating the sense of smell?
What is an adventitious lung sound?
What is an adventitious lung sound?
What is a key indicator of respiratory distress?
What is a key indicator of respiratory distress?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Health Assessment
- Health assessment is a systematic and holistic approach to collecting data about a person's health status
- It involves physical examination, health history, and diagnostic tests to identify health problems and develop a plan of care
- The purpose of health assessment is to:
- Identify health problems and risk factors
- Develop a plan of care
- Evaluate the effectiveness of interventions
- Promote health and wellness
Vital Signs
- Vital signs are measurements of the body's basic functions
- The four main vital signs are:
- Body Temperature: normal range is 36.5°C to 37.5°C (97.7°F to 99.5°F)
- Pulse (Heart Rate): normal range is 60 to 100 beats per minute
- Respiratory Rate: normal range is 12 to 20 breaths per minute
- Blood Pressure: normal range is 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg
Mental Status
- Mental status assessment involves evaluating a person's cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functions
- Assessment includes:
- Level of consciousness (alert, lethargic, comatose)
- Orientation (person, place, time)
- Memory (short-term, long-term)
- Thought process and content
- Mood and affect
- Speech and language
Integumentary System
- The integumentary system includes the skin, hair, nails, and associated glands
- Assessment includes:
- Skin color, temperature, and moisture
- Skin lesions, wounds, or ulcers
- Hair texture, distribution, and loss
- Nail color, shape, and growth
HEENT (Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat)
- HEENT assessment includes:
- Head: shape, size, and symmetry
- Eyes: visual acuity, pupillary reaction, and extraocular movements
- Ears: hearing, ear canal, and tympanic membrane
- Nose: nasal passages, septum, and turbinates
- Throat: oral cavity, pharynx, and tonsils
Respiratory System
- Respiratory assessment includes:
- Inspection: chest shape, movement, and symmetry
- Palpation: tactile fremitus, vibrations, and tenderness
- Percussion: lung sounds, resonance, and diaphragmatic excursion
- Auscultation: breath sounds, adventitious sounds, and vocal resonance
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