Health and Wellness Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which food group is classified as refined or whole?

  • Grains (correct)
  • Proteins
  • Vegetables
  • Fruits

What is the size equivalent of 2-3 oz of protein?

  • A baseball
  • A deck of cards (correct)
  • A tennis ball
  • A small apple

How should you aim to fill half of your plate?

  • Grains & Proteins
  • Dairy & Proteins
  • Fruits & Grains
  • Fruits & Vegetables (correct)

What is the nutritional facts label based on?

<p>2000 calorie diet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes how one perceives themselves when looking in a mirror?

<p>Body image (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of skills exemplifies the ability to know, understand, and manage emotions?

<p>Intra personal Skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process allows individuals to become fully conscious of their values?

<p>Clarifying Values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what level of Maslow's Hierarchy do few people ever reach?

<p>Self-Actualization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in developing a life plan for optimal well-being?

<p>Define and Prioritize Your Roles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Eisenhower Method prioritize tasks into?

<p>Do first, Schedule, Delegate, Don't do (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes ‘streamline’ in the POSEC method?

<p>Eliminating unnecessary elements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately defines jargon?

<p>Technical terms specific to a particular group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are resources defined as in the context of goal achievement?

<p>People, places, and things used to reach a goal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ability to effectively interact with people of differing cultures and socio-economic backgrounds?

<p>Cultural competence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of parenting allows Jordan to stay out as late as he wants without parental concern?

<p>Permissive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the practice of adopting the habits, customs, and patterns of a different culture called?

<p>Assimilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the misuse of an older adult's financial resources?

<p>Material exploitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes discrimination based on age?

<p>Ageism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following defines the lowest legal amount of money that can be paid for work?

<p>Minimum Wage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parenting style encourages children’s decision-making, as seen in Hannah’s scenario?

<p>Democratic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of abuse includes inappropriate and sexual behavior toward a child?

<p>Sexual abuse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the preconceived generalization about a group, such as the idea that blondes have more fun?

<p>Stereotyping (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is responsible for investigating reports of child mistreatment?

<p>Child Protective Services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is referred to when individuals believe their culture is superior to others?

<p>Ethnocentrism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a benefit of diversity?

<p>Brings new and different ideas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'gerontology' specifically refer to?

<p>Study of old age processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provides human services workers opportunities to learn new information through networking?

<p>Professional associations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key leader wrote the Junior Wage Earners book and spoke out in the area of Prison Reform?

<p>Anna Y. Read (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key leader organized teacher guidance committees in every high school in New York?

<p>El. Weaver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key leader founded Home Economics and earned a degree in Chemistry?

<p>Ellen Richards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key leader ran the 'Penthouse Project' studying nutrition across socioeconomic statuses?

<p>Doris Calloway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key leader wrote Treatise of the Scurvy regarding the treatment of Scurvy?

<p>James Lind (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key leader is known for developing intelligence measurement tests?

<p>James Gattellon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the food safety handling techniques to prevent bacteria from growing?

<p>Clean (A), Cook (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature should poultry be cooked to ensure it is safe to eat?

<p>165° (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of leadership style is characterized by individual control over all decisions with little group input?

<p>Autocratic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key leader is thought of as one of the Fathers of Counseling?

<p>E.G. Williamson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines morale?

<p>Mood and spirit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key leader believed that trace minerals play a part in mental stability?

<p>Carl Pfeiffer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the safest method to defrost frozen foods?

<p>Thaw in the fridge the day before (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key leader was the first American woman awarded a Nobel Prize?

<p>Jane Addams (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of social loafing?

<p>Reduced effort in group settings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should broken glass be safely cleaned up?

<p>Sweep the broken glass and wipe with a wet paper towel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which program provides free or reduced meals for qualifying families?

<p>SNAP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leadership style involves a hands-off approach, allowing group members to make decisions independently?

<p>Laissez-faire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior best demonstrates respect from a leader towards employees?

<p>Treating employees courteously and trusting them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What program assists low-income pregnant, breastfeeding, and postpartum women with their children?

<p>WIC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which government-based service provides opportunities for senior adults to socialize and learn about nutrition?

<p>Congregate Meal Sites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leadership style is focused on collaboration, trust, and empowering team members?

<p>Enable others to act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding team conflict?

<p>Team conflict can improve teamwork outcomes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group sorts and packages donated food for distribution to those in need?

<p>Food Pantries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the 'challenge the process' leadership style?

<p>Looking for opportunities to innovate and improve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the amount of money one receives AFTER deductions called?

<p>Net income (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of account allows limited withdrawals but pays a higher interest rate?

<p>Money Market Account (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the difference between what is spent on a credit card and what is owed after the grace period?

<p>Interest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which consumer responsibility is exhibited when reading food labels?

<p>Inform (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of account pays interest but does not allow for check writing?

<p>Savings account (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parenting style is characterized by allowing children to make their own choices regarding chores?

<p>Democratic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What parenting style is exemplified by a military drill sergeant's strict control and high expectations?

<p>Authoritarian (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of risk factor for child abuse and neglect includes issues such as low self-esteem and social isolation?

<p>Poor caregiver factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Galinsky's parenthood model, what stage do parents face challenges in re-establishing their authority during adolescence?

<p>Interdependent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature observed when protective factors are increased in relation to child maltreatment?

<p>Reduced child maltreatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of income tax is based on tax brackets?

<p>Progressive tax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What community component is emphasized by towns sponsoring international film festivals?

<p>Arts &amp; Culture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which community development principle is demonstrated by a center that offers business clothes and interview preparation?

<p>Business Industry, Self-Sufficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of community development illustrated by the police department training citizens on crime prevention?

<p>Law &amp; Order, Safety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What step of the FCCLA Planning Process involves developing a timeline and budget?

<p>Make a plan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of campaign is aimed at raising awareness of significant issues?

<p>Advocacy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When community development board members brainstorm issues for the year, which step are they exemplifying?

<p>Identify Concerns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is known as working together and sharing resources to achieve a common goal?

<p>Collaboration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Intrapersonal Skills

The ability to understand and manage your own emotions, thoughts, and behaviors.

Food Classifications

The five main food groups are Grains, Proteins, Dairy, Fruits, and Vegetables.

Clarifying Values

A process where you become conscious of your values and how they guide your decisions.

Grain Types

Grains are classified as refined or whole. Refined grains are processed and have less fiber than whole grains.

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Self-Reflection

The process of examining your beliefs, values, and personality to better understand yourself.

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Self-Actualization

The highest level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, where you reach your full potential.

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Protein Source

Proteins are classified as complete or incomplete based on their amino acid profile. Complete proteins come from animal sources, while incomplete proteins come from plant sources.

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SMART Goals

Goals that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Timely.

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Healthy Juice Choices

100% fruit juice is a healthier choice than "fruit beverage" because it is not diluted with added sugars or artificial flavors.

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Dietary Limits

It's essential to be mindful of your intake of fats, oils, and sweets, as consuming them in excess can lead to health problems.

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Resources

People, places, or things that help you achieve your goals.

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Eisenhower Method

A time management strategy that prioritizes tasks into four categories: Do First, Schedule, Delegate, and Don't Do.

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POSEC Method

A time management technique that involves Prioritizing, Organizing, Streamlining, Economizing, and Controlling your tasks. Streamlining involves identifying tasks that must be done but may not be enjoyable.

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Team Conflict

Disagreements or clashes that arise within a team, often leading to a decline in team morale.

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Healthy Teams

Teams characterized by well-defined roles, clear goals, and shared expectations for all members.

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Adaptable Leadership

The ability of a leader to adjust plans and strategies when the original plan doesn't work.

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Innovative Leadership

Leadership that focuses on creating new or significantly improved products, processes, or services.

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Autocratic Leadership

A leadership style where the leader makes all decisions with little input from team members.

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Laissez-Faire Leadership

A leadership style where the leader takes a hands-off approach, letting the team make their own decisions.

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Morale

The overall mood, spirit, and level of enthusiasm within a team or group.

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Social Loafing

The tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working in a group compared to working alone.

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Who is known for Prison Reform and the book "Junior Wage Earners"?

Anna Y. Read was a significant figure in advocating for prison reform and wrote the impactful book "Junior Wage Earners."

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Who organized teacher guidance committees in New York schools?

El. Weaver, a notable leader, played a crucial role in establishing teacher guidance committees in high schools across New York.

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Who is known for founding Home Economics and connecting science to nutrition?

Ellen Richards, a pioneering figure, established Home Economics, was the first woman to graduate with a Chemistry degree and revolutionized nutrition.

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Who conducted the 'Penthouse Project' on nutrition?

Doris Calloway, a renowned expert, led a study on nutrition across socioeconomic groups using the 'Penthouse Project' and helped create 'space food.'

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Who wrote about treating Scurvy with citrus fruits?

James Lind, a notable physician, published a 'Treatise of the Scurvy' that promoted the use of citrus fruits in treating Scurvy.

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Who is known for developing intelligence tests?

James Gattellon is recognized for his work in creating intelligence measurement tests and explored both genetic and environmental influences on intelligence.

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Who is considered one of the 'Fathers of Counseling'?

E.G. Williamson is widely recognized as one of the pivotal figures in the development of counseling.

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Who believed that trace minerals impact mental health?

Carl Pfeiffer, a prominent researcher, put forth the theory that trace minerals play a significant role in mental stability.

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Who is known for founding Social Work and the Hull House?

Jane Addams, a pioneering activist, founded Social Work and the Hull House, becoming the first American woman to receive a Nobel Prize.

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What do professional associations provide that benefits human service workers?

Professional associations for human services workers provide opportunities to learn, network, and stay updated in their field.

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Food Safety Handling Techniques

Four key techniques to prevent bacteria growth in food: Clean, Separate, Cook, and Chill.

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Safe Poultry Cooking Temperature

Poultry should be cooked to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) to ensure it's safe to eat.

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Safest Way to Defrost Frozen Food

The safest way to defrost frozen foods is in the refrigerator the day before you plan to use them.

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Food Safety: Knives and Sinks

To prevent cuts, never put knives in a sink filled with soapy water.

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Food Safety: Electric Appliances

Avoid using appliances with frayed cords to prevent electrocution.

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Food Safety: Oven Mitt vs. Kitchen Towel

Using a kitchen towel instead of an oven mitt to remove a pan from the oven increases the risk of burns.

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Safest Way to Clean Broken Glass

The safest way to clean broken glass is to sweep the broken pieces and then wipe the area with a wet paper towel.

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Food Pantries

Food Pantries sort and package donated food items for distribution to people experiencing food insecurity.

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Neglectful Parenting

A parenting style characterized by a lack of involvement, supervision, and care for the child. Parents may not set boundaries or provide emotional support, essentially disregarding the child's well-being.

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Material Exploitation

The illegal misuse or misappropriation of an older adult's financial resources, property, or possessions, often for personal gain or benefit.

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Reckless Endangerment

A criminal offense involving the act of exposing a child to a dangerous or harm-inducing situation, often without the intention to cause harm.

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Protective Factors in Child Abuse Prevention

Positive elements or circumstances that contribute to the safety and well-being of children, reducing the risk of abuse and neglect. These can include strong family connections, access to support systems, and effective parenting skills.

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Democratic Parenting

A balanced parenting style that involves setting clear expectations and boundaries, while also encouraging open communication, negotiation, and respect for the child's needs.

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Permissive Parenting

A parenting style characterized by high warmth and low control, where parents are lenient and allow children significant freedom.

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Authoritarian Parenting

A parenting style characterized by high control and low warmth, where parents have strict rules and expect obedience without much explanation.

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Interdependent Stage

A stage in Galinsky's parenthood model where parents and adolescents struggle to redefine their roles as they navigate changes in the adolescent's behavior, identity, and needs.

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Protective Factors for Child Abuse

Factors that reduce the risk of child abuse and neglect, such as strong social connections, positive parenting practices, and access to resources.

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Net Income

The amount of money you receive AFTER taxes and other deductions are taken out of your gross income.

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Needs vs. Wants

Needs are essential for survival, like food and shelter. Wants are things we desire but can live without, like a new car or designer clothes.

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Money Market Account

A type of savings account that allows limited withdrawals but pays a higher interest rate than a regular savings account.

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Credit Card Terms

The features and conditions associated with a credit card, such as low interest rates, no membership fees, and a grace period.

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Wise Purchase Decisions

Making informed choices about where to buy and what to buy based on comparing prices and features.

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Civic Engagement

Actively participating in your community to improve it. Examples include attending local government meetings, volunteering, or advocating for issues.

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Community Development Principles

Different aspects of a community that contribute to its well-being. Examples include Health & Social Services, Arts & Culture, Business Industry, and more.

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Progressive Tax

A tax system where those who earn more pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes. The more you earn, the higher your tax rate.

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FCCLA Planning Process

A structured process for developing and implementing community projects. Steps include identifying concerns, setting goals, making a plan, and taking action.

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Collaboration

Working together with others to achieve a common goal. Sharing resources, ideas, and efforts to reach a shared objective.

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Self-neglect

When someone fails to take care of their basic needs, such as hygiene, nutrition, or medical care. This can lead to health problems.

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Advocacy

Raising awareness and supporting a cause or issue. This can involve speaking out, providing information, or taking action to influence change.

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Community Development Project

An initiative undertaken by community members to address a specific need or challenge. Examples include fundraising for a cause, organizing events, or implementing programs.

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Diversity

The varied differences among people, including race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion, and socioeconomic status. It encompasses the uniqueness of individuals and groups.

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Cultural Competence

The ability to effectively interact with people from different cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds, showing sensitivity, respect, and understanding.

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Discrimination

Unfair or prejudicial treatment of individuals based on their race, gender, religion, or other personal characteristics.

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Ethnocentrism

The belief that one's own culture is superior to others, leading to a negative view of different cultures.

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Stereotyping

A preconceived generalization about an entire group of people, often based on incomplete or inaccurate information.

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Assimilation

The process of adopting the customs, habits, and patterns of a different culture, often losing some aspects of one's original culture.

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Empathy

The ability to understand and be sensitive to the feelings, thoughts, and experiences of others, even if you don't agree with them.

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Cultural Humility

Acknowledging your own limitations in understanding other cultures and being willing to learn from others to bridge cultural gaps.

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