Fundamentals of nursing (concept)

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State of complete physical, metal and social well being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

Health

It requires that the individuals maintain a continuum of balance and purposeful direction within the environment where is functioning.

Wellness

What are the 6 modes of health

Medical model 2. Health illness continuum 3. Role performance model 4. High level wellness 5. World health organization 6. Needs fulfillment model

Highly personal state in which the person feels unhealthy or ill: may or may not be disease

Illness Signup and view all the answers

State of disturbance in the normal functioning of the total individual.

Illness Signup and view all the answers

Medical term that can be described as alteration in body functions resulting in a reduction of capacities or a shortening of the normal life span

Disease Signup and view all the answers

5 stages of illness behavior

Symptoms experience, assumption of the sick role, medical care contact, dependent client role, recovery and rehabilitation Signup and view all the answers

state of health of a person at a given time; term maybe referring to a problem free state or anxiety, depression or acute illness, describes a person’s problem in general

Health status Signup and view all the answers

concepts about health that a person believes is true. Such beliefs may or may not founded on facts, some are influenced by culture.

Health beliefs Signup and view all the answers

actions people take to understand their health state, maintain an optimal health, prevent illness or injury and reach their maximum physical and mental potential.

Health behavior Signup and view all the answers

Maslows hierarchy of needs

Self actualization, self esteem, love and belonging, safety and security, physiological needs Signup and view all the answers

behavior motivated by the desire to increase well-being and actualize human health potential.

Health promotion Signup and view all the answers

behavior motivated by a desire to actively detect it early or maintain functioning within the constraints of illness.

Health protection Signup and view all the answers

a clinical expert to the diagnosis and treatment of illness and the delivery of evidenced based nursing interventions (American Nurses Association AMA) 2004

Clinical nurse specialist Signup and view all the answers

– a registered who has received special training Hospice – a type of care which focuses on palliative treatm

Clinician Signup and view all the answers

– a type of care which focuses on palliative treatment of a terminally client’s symptoms.

Hospice Signup and view all the answers

a proprietor of business that offers nursing services of a direct care, educational, research, administrative or consultative nature.

Nurse entrepreneur Signup and view all the answers

a registered nurse who has competed specific advanced nursing education (masters degree or doctoral degree) and training in the diagnosis and management of common as well as complex medical condition. (INC 20

Nurse practitioner Signup and view all the answers

any activity in which person is engaged

Occupation Signup and view all the answers

an occupation that requires extensive education or a calling that requires special knowledge.

Profession Signup and view all the answers

refers to a professional character, spirit or methods. It is a set of attributes , a way of life that implies responsibility and commitment.

Professionalism Signup and view all the answers

is the process of becoming professional, I.e acquiring a characteristics considered to be professional.

Professionalization Signup and view all the answers

Florence nightingale born on?

May 12, 1820 Signup and view all the answers

Is a well defined testable description of a subject. It can be tested in practice

Theory Signup and view all the answers

Is a group of ideas that serves as a framework upon which theories can be developed and tested

Conceptual model Signup and view all the answers

What role does the receiver play in the communication process?

Listener and decoder of the message Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be considered a barrier to effective communication?

Offering false reassurances Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of communication as outlined?

To change behavior and stimulate thought Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during the orientation phase of an interview?

The client and health worker meet for the first time. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of effective communication techniques?

Encouraging clients to discuss their problems Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of an interview is characterized by feelings of loss when concluding?

Termination Phase Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about communication is true?

It involves sharing information and generating meanings. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception regarding feedback in communication?

Feedback allows the sender to gauge understanding. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of verbal communication?

Exchange of information using spoken or written words Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT part of the communication process?

Quality assurance Signup and view all the answers

What is the referent in the communication process?

The stimulus that motivates communication Signup and view all the answers

Which mode of communication includes eye contact and facial expressions?

Non-verbal communication Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a barrier to effective communication?

Distractions and interruptions Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the sender in the communication process?

Planner and initiator of the message Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is essential for establishing a helping trust relationship in communication?

Openness and honesty Signup and view all the answers

What type of communication includes elements like gestures and touch?

Non-verbal communication Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of seeking clarification in communication?

To make the overall message clearer Signup and view all the answers

Which statement exemplifies restating or paraphrasing in communication?

You are saying that you had a hard time after your family left. Signup and view all the answers

What does seeking consensual validation focus on in communication?

Verifying the meaning of specific words Signup and view all the answers

Which technique encourages clients to verbalize their experiences?

General leads Signup and view all the answers

What is a common response when a nurse seeks clarification from a client?

Can you tell me more about that? Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method of seeking clarification?

Summarizing the entire conversation Signup and view all the answers

Why is restating important in nurse-client communication?

To show that the nurse is listening and understands Signup and view all the answers

What might a client say to express confusion that the nurse could clarify?

I'm puzzled. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nursing Introduction

Nursing originated from the Latin word "nutrix," meaning to nourish.
Defining nursing is challenging, as there's no single universally accepted definition.
Nursing is considered both an art and a science.
Nursing is an art as it involves skilled proficiency and dexterity
It's a science because it necessitates applying scientific knowledge systematically.
Nursing is a core aspect of healthcare delivery.
Health care comprises various disciplines' total services.
Health practitioners are those providing health care.
Consumers are those utilizing health services.
Patients (clients) are individuals receiving health care (regardless of whether they are well or ill).
Modern nursing possesses distinctive characteristics.
Caring has always been a central element of nursing.
Nursing involves close, personal patient contact.
Nursing cares about the totality of the patient (physiological, psychological, sociological).
Nursing promotes equal and personalized care regardless of socioeconomic status.
Nursing advances health goals (individual, family, community, national).
Nursing is involved in ethical, legal, and political aspects of healthcare.
Nursing practice continually adapts to evolving societal needs and trends.
Nurses must be aware of historical impacts on the profession.

Caring as a Defining Element

Caring is fundamental to nursing.
Caring isn't simply attending to needs but rather demonstrating concern and attention to the recipient.
Caring encompasses various aspects like concern, responsibility, and fondness.
Caring is essential for human development, well-being, and survival.

Communication

Communication is the exchange and understanding of meaning.
Communication can only occur when a message is accurately conveyed and understood, by the intended receiver, exactly as the sender intended.
Two main modes of communication exist: verbal (spoken or written words) and nonverbal (body language, facial expressions, tone of voice, silence).
Effective communication is a cornerstone of healthcare. Communication techniques assist nurses achieve goals such as building strong relationships, fostering trust, and encouraging clients to share their concerns.
Important Aspects of communication:
Establishing relationships with clients, families, or colleagues
Providing and reinforcing information for educational purposes.
Guiding clients in adapting behavior, attitudes, or making reasoned decisions.
Enriching clients' attitudes and views
Understanding issues or conflicts via communication
Encourages clients to identify problems, set goals and resolve conflicts.

Therapeutic Communication Techniques

Various therapeutic techniques serve as valuable tools in patient care.
These techniques enable nurses to build rapport, comprehend concerns, encourage self-expression, and guide patients toward positive outcomes.
Techniques include actively listening, summarizing, paraphrasing, using open-ended questions, avoiding judgmental responses, and offering empathy.
These techniques are fundamental elements for establishing healthy nurse-patient relationships and delivering compassionate healthcare.

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Description

Nursing knowledge