Health and Family Relationships Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of family consists of a married couple and their children from previous marriages?

  • Nuclear family
  • Blended family (correct)
  • Adoptive family
  • Extended family

What term describes relatives such as aunts, uncles, and grandparents?

  • Extended family (correct)
  • Nuclear family
  • Immediate family
  • Blended family

Which of the following is an example of a change in family structure?

  • A parent's divorce (correct)
  • A family member's change of job
  • The birth of a new baby
  • The addition of a family pet

Which of the following attributes is essential for a friendship to thrive?

<p>Mutual respect (C), Open, honest communication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of harassment in interpersonal relationships?

<p>Physical, mental, emotional, or sexual mistreatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is primarily responsible for regulating the activities of all other endocrine glands?

<p>Pituitary gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary location for the formation of sperm in the male reproductive system?

<p>Testes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the inability to conceive or produce offspring?

<p>Sterility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the opening of the uterus that plays a crucial role during childbirth?

<p>Cervix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does muscular strength and endurance primarily involve?

<p>The ability to move your body parts through their full range of motion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario is the best example of a conflict that could likely be resolved through compromise?

<p>The school drama club is split over which of two plays to put on. (B), One group of parents wants the school to adopt a dress code, but the other doesn't. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances is categorized as a drug that alters bodily functions?

<p>Recreational drugs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which health risk is NOT typically associated with being overweight?

<p>Improved joint flexibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an effect of conflict that is generally considered positive?

<p>Improved problem-solving skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a safe and reasonable rate of weight loss?

<p>½ to 1 pound per week (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the Nutrition Facts panel?

<p>The preparation instructions for the food (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a harmful eating behavior?

<p>Restricting food intake to avoid weight gain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition does NOT require a limited salt intake?

<p>Regular physical fitness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item is considered one of the six basic nutrients?

<p>Fats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of carbohydrates in the human body?

<p>To supply energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physiological condition is most likely relieved by stretching?

<p>Muscle cramps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is primarily responsible for the secretion of epinephrine in response to stress?

<p>Adrenal gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a person's inability to conceive offspring?

<p>Sterile (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does sperm production occur in the male reproductive system?

<p>In the testes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the opening that leads from the uterus to the vagina known as?

<p>Cervix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is least likely to be associated with depression?

<p>Feeling overly optimistic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is classified as a non-anxiety disorder?

<p>Pyromania (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following communication styles involves avoiding the expression of thoughts and feelings?

<p>Passive communication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What risk factor for teen suicide is generally considered most concerning?

<p>Exposure to other teens who have died by suicide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the unfair opinion or judgment of a particular group of people?

<p>Prejudice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about symptoms of STDs?

<p>Most people know they are infected. (B), All STDs cause visible symptoms immediately. (C), Asymptomatic infections are uncommon. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about HIV transmission is accurate?

<p>Unaware individuals can spread the virus unknowingly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded about the treatment of STDs?

<p>Treatment may not eliminate the chances of reinfection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which risk behavior is associated with a higher likelihood of STDs?

<p>Engaging in sexual activity with multiple partners. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs is specifically mentioned as a date rape drug?

<p>Rohypnol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary physiological effects of nicotine addiction on the cardiovascular system?

<p>Increased heart rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common physical symptoms experienced during nicotine withdrawal?

<p>Irritability and anxiety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about prescription medications for tobacco withdrawal is accurate?

<p>They require a doctor's recommendation and can only be distributed by a licensed pharmacist. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of lives that can potentially be saved through organ donation from a single donor?

<p>8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Binge drinking is defined as consuming how many alcoholic drinks at one sitting?

<p>Five or more (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organs is NOT typically listed as eligible for donation?

<p>Spleen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of tissue donation as opposed to organ donation?

<p>Tissue donation has a broader healing potential. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential consequence of smoking during pregnancy?

<p>Developmental problems in the fetus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social aspect does social inclusion primarily aim to address?

<p>Enhancing the social standing of marginal groups. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies organ donation?

<p>Giving a healthy organ from one person to another in need. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence associated with long-term excessive alcohol use?

<p>The need for a liver transplant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What likely benefit can be expected from remaining alcohol-free?

<p>Decreased likelihood of getting a sexually transmitted disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A baby diagnosed with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is likely to experience which of the following?

<p>Physical and mental developmental issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Temporary euphoria is often a result of which negative consequence of drug use?

<p>Temporary euphoria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change in the body can marijuana use cause that affects the reproductive system?

<p>Changes in testosterone level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not typically inhaled through the respiratory system?

<p>Anabolic-androgenic steroids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hallucinogens are primarily recognized for their effect on what aspect of perception?

<p>Altering sense of perception (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances is likely to be associated with increased brain swelling?

<p>Alcohol consumption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Depression

Prolonged feelings of helplessness, hopelessness, and sadness.

Suicide

Intentionally taking one's own life.

Cognitive Therapy

A treatment method designed to identify and correct distorted thinking patterns.

Communication

The process of expressing your thoughts, feelings, and expectations to others.

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Prejudice

An unfair opinion or judgment of a particular group of people.

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Blended family

A family made up of a married couple and their children, who may have been born into the marriage or from a previous marriage of one or both spouses.

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Extended family

Relatives outside of the immediate family, such as aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandparents.

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Abuse

The physical, mental, emotional, or sexual mistreatment of one person by another.

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Abstinence

A conscious decision to avoid high-risk behaviors, particularly those that can lead to unintended consequences.

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Harassment

A deliberate act of communication or behavior that is intended to annoy, threaten, or intimidate another person.

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Conflict

Any disagreement, struggle, or fight.

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Violence

The use of physical force to harm people or damage property.

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Stalking

Repeatedly following, harassing, or threatening an individual.

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Nutrient-dense

Foods with a high ratio of nutrients to calories.

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Carbohydrates

The main source of energy for your body.

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Cardiovascular Endurance

The ability to carry out daily tasks easily without getting tired.

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Flexibility

The range of motion your body can reach.

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Muscular Strength and Endurance

The ability to move your body parts through their full range of motion.

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Body Composition

Includes factors like the amount of fat and muscle in your body.

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Resting Heart Rate

The number of times your heart beats per minute when you are not active.

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What does the endocrine system do?

The endocrine system controls and regulates the functions of all other glands in the body.

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Which gland releases Epinephrine?

The Adrenal glands are responsible for releasing epinephrine, a hormone that prepares the body for 'fight or flight' responses.

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What is Sterility?

The inability to produce children.

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Where are sperm formed?

Sperm is produced in the testes, which are the male reproductive organs.

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What is a drug?

A drug is any substance that changes the body or mind, excluding food. It can be used to treat or prevent disease and can be dangerous when mixed with alcohol.

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Pituitary gland

The master control center of the endocrine system, regulating the activity of all other glands.

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Drug

A substance that alters the body's structure or function, not including food.

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Sterility

The inability to produce children, either due to problems in the male or female reproductive systems.

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Adrenal gland

The gland responsible for releasing adrenaline, which prepares the body for 'fight or flight' situations.

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Ovaries

The female sex organs that produce eggs and hormones like estrogen.

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What is CPR?

A procedure that helps a patient's heart and lungs resume function when they have stopped.

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What is organ donation?

The act of giving organs from a healthy body to someone who needs them.

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How many lives can an organ donor save?

The number of people whose lives one organ donor can save.

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What is social inclusion?

The process of improving the social status of groups.

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What is noise pollution?

Any sounds that are undesirable or harmful to humans and the environment.

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What is binge drinking?

The act of consuming five or more alcoholic drinks in one sitting.

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What is nicotine?

A substance in tobacco that causes addiction. When tobacco is consumed, nicotine enters the bloodstream and affects the brain.

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What is nicotine withdrawal?

A variety of symptoms that occur when a tobacco user stops using tobacco. This includes physical symptoms like irritability and anxiety.

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Why is smoking during pregnancy harmful?

It can cause a range of health problems for both the mother and the developing baby, including premature birth, low birth weight, and developmental problems.

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What types of medications are available for quitting tobacco?

These medications can help reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms, making it easier for people to quit tobacco.

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Asymptomatic STDs

Many sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can go unnoticed as they don't always cause symptoms.

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STD Treatment Limitations

Treatment cures the symptoms of an STD, but it doesn't guarantee you won't get it again.

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High-Risk Behaviors

Engaging in unprotected sex with multiple partners, and using alcohol or drugs heighten the risk of contracting STDs.

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Rohypnol and GHB

Rohypnol and GHB are dangerous drugs that can be used to incapacitate someone for sexual assault. They are often taken intravenously, affecting the body's immune response.

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Unknowing HIV Transmission

People with HIV/AIDS who are unaware of their infection can unknowingly spread the virus to others.

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Physiological Dependence

A condition that occurs when someone has a strong physical need to consume alcohol and experiences withdrawal symptoms when they don't.

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Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)

A serious condition characterized by physical and mental birth defects caused by the mother's alcohol consumption during pregnancy.

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Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)

The amount of alcohol present in a person's blood, expressed as a percentage.

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Hallucinogens

A type of drug that can alter a person's perception of reality, causing hallucinations or changes in senses.

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Depressants

A type of drug that slows down the central nervous system, resulting in feelings of relaxation and drowsiness.

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Tolerance

The body's ability to tolerate a particular substance, usually an alcohol or drug.

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Addiction

A state of physical or mental dependence on alcohol or drugs, characterized by intense cravings and withdrawal symptoms when the substance is not consumed.

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Aerosols

Drugs that are commonly inhaled through the respiratory system.

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